Customs and Border Protection Agent

Industry:
Public Sector
Last Updated:
September 12, 2023

Job Description Overview

A Customs and Border Protection Agent job description involves enforcing laws and regulations governing the international trade and travel into the United States. Their role is to maintain the security and safety of the country by screening passengers, inspecting cargo, and conducting surveillance operations at borders and airports. 

Customs and Border Protection Agents are responsible for identifying and intercepting individuals and items that pose a threat to national security. They also work with other federal agencies to investigate and prevent smuggling, trafficking, and other criminal activities. 

To become a Customs and Border Protection Agent, one must have a high school diploma and complete a rigorous training program. The job requires physical fitness, strong analytical skills, and the ability to make quick decisions in high-pressure situations. 

Overall, Customs and Border Protection Agent job description is a challenging yet rewarding career that requires a commitment to protecting the country's borders and keeping its citizens safe.

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Job Duties and Responsibilities

  • Protecting the United States borders by stopping illegal activity such as smuggling and trafficking.
  • Inspecting goods and individuals entering the country to ensure compliance with customs and immigration regulations.
  • Interacting with travelers and crew to gather information and determine potential threat levels.
  • Using specialized equipment, such as X-ray machines and drug-sniffing dogs, to detect illegal substances and contraband.
  • Participating in law enforcement activities, including arresting suspects and conducting investigations.
  • Collaborating with other government agencies, such as the FBI and DEA, to share intelligence and coordinate efforts.
  • Enforcing trade and tariff regulations to prevent unfair competition and protect American industries.
  • Ensuring compliance with international trade agreements and promoting lawful trade practices.
  • Providing excellent customer service to travelers and stakeholders while upholding national security standards.

Experience and Education Requirements

To become a Customs and Border Protection Agent in the Public Sector industry, you need a mix of education and experience. First, you'll need a high school diploma or GED, but having an associate's or bachelor's degree can give you a leg up. A degree in criminal justice or a related field is helpful, but it's not required. Next, you'll need to pass a background check, physical fitness test, and drug test. Work experience in law enforcement or the military is also beneficial. Training at a CBP Academy is a must and includes courses in immigration law, firearms, and arrest procedures. The job can be physically and emotionally demanding, so resilience and a desire to serve are paramount.

Salary Range

A Customs and Border Protection Agent in the United States can expect a salary range of $33,394 to $78,394 per year. This is according to the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. However, the average salary for this position is $59,920 per year. In other countries, such as Canada and Australia, Customs and Border Protection Agents earn similar salaries. In Canada, the average salary range is around CAD $51,000 to CAD $87,000 per year, while in Australia, the range is AUD $41,000 to AUD $95,000 per year. The exact salary range may vary depending on factors such as experience, education, and location. 

Sources:

  • U.S. Office of Personnel Management: https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/salary-tables/20Tables/html/RUS.aspx 
  • Government of Canada: https://www.canada.ca/en/treasury-board-secretariat/services/pay/payscale.html 
  • Australian Government: https://www.jobsearch.gov.au/jobs/job-details?id=9ba5ae5e5a8370d483e56370b2fa3aa3

Career Outlook

The career outlook for Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Agents in the Public Sector industry looks promising over the next 5 years. According to projections from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of CBP Agents is expected to grow by 9 percent from 2019 to 2029, which is faster than the average for all occupations. 

The demand for CBP Agents has increased due to the ongoing globalization of trade and commerce, which has led to an increase in the number of people and goods crossing international borders. This growth will continue to create new jobs for CBP Agents responsible for ensuring that all travelers and goods entering the country comply with federal laws and regulations. 

In addition to increasing employment opportunities, the CBP has continued to invest in modern technology and equipment to enhance border security and streamline the inspection process. This investment ensures that CBP Agents will have access to the latest tools and resources necessary for their jobs.

Therefore, the CBP Agent career outlook appears to be growing over the next 5 years due to the ongoing globalization of trade and commerce and technological advancements in border security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What does a Customs and Border Protection Agent do?

A: A Customs and Border Protection Agent is responsible for enforcing federal laws related to customs and immigration at ports of entry into the United States.

Q: What qualifications are required to become a customs and border protection agent?

A: To become a Customs and Border Protection Agent, you need to be a U.S. citizen, have a valid driver's license, and be under the age of 40. You must also pass a background check, physical fitness test, and drug test.

Q: What training do Customs and Border Protection Agents go through?

A: Customs and Border Protection Agents receive extensive training at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center. This training includes firearms proficiency, self-defense, and legal procedures related to customs and immigration enforcement.

Q: What are the working hours for Customs and Border Protection Agents?

A: Customs and Border Protection Agents may work long and irregular hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays. They may also be on call 24/7 to respond to emergencies.

Q: What are the job prospects for Customs and Border Protection Agents?

A: Job prospects for Customs and Border Protection Agents are good. The field is growing due to increased security concerns at U.S. borders, and there are opportunities for career advancement within the agency.


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