Dock Worker

Last Updated:
July 19, 2023

Job Description Overview

A Dock Worker job description typically involves handling goods and freight for loading and unloading at docks or warehouses. Dock Workers work in teams under the supervision of a Dock Foreman.

The primary job duties include operating equipment for loading and unloading cargo from ships and trucks, securing cargo using strapping or cargo nets, and placing it on pallets or shipping containers. Dock Workers also inspect cargo for damage, report discrepancies or damages, and clean, sweep or maintain equipment.

This job requires physical strength and agility since Dock Workers often lift and carry heavy loads up to 50 lbs. They must also have good communication skills and the ability to work under pressure while complying with safety regulations.

Dock Workers may work different shifts and irregular hours since the transportation industry operates 24/7. A high school diploma or GED is preferred, and on-the-job training is usually provided.

Overall, a Dock Worker job description requires hard work, physical endurance, and attention to detail.

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Job Duties and Responsibilities

  • Load and unload freight from trucks and trailers
  • Use pallet jacks, forklifts, and other equipment to move goods
  • Sort and organize freight for delivery
  • Inspect freight for damage and report any issues to management
  • Maintain a clean and safe work environment
  • Follow safety procedures and wear appropriate protective gear
  • Communicate with coworkers and supervisors to coordinate work activities
  • Complete paperwork and document freight movements
  • Meet productivity and quality standards set by the company
  • Assist with other tasks as needed, such as inventory management or maintenance.

Experience and Education Requirements

To become a dock worker in the transportation industry, you generally need a high school diploma or equivalent. You should have good communication and teamwork skills. It's important to be able to read and understand orders, as well as follow safety protocols. Experience in warehousing or loading and unloading trucks is helpful. Some employers may provide on-the-job training for inexperienced candidates. You may also need a valid driver's license to operate equipment, such as forklifts or cranes. The work can be physically demanding, so physical fitness is important. Overall, being reliable, detail-oriented, and safety-conscious are key traits for a successful dock worker.

Salary Range

If you're interested in the Dock Worker salary range in the transportation industry, you'll find that the average salary in the United States is around $31,000 per year, according to Glassdoor. However, salaries can range from $24,000 for entry-level to $40,000 for experienced dock workers. Keep in mind that location, experience level, and specific industry can greatly impact the final salary offer. For instance, in Canada, the average salary for dock workers is around CAD $32,000 per year. In the United Kingdom, salary estimates vary, but according to Payscale, the average pay is around £20,000. 

Sources: 

  1. Glassdoor.com 
  2. Payscale.com 
  3. canadavisa.com

Career Outlook

The career outlook for a dock worker in the transportation industry is predicted to stay the same in the next five years. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there will be a 1% increase in employment for dock workers from 2019 to 2029. This small growth is due to the steady demand for goods that require transportation via ships, trucks, and trains. However, technological advancements like automated cargo handling systems may affect the job opportunities for dock workers in the future. Despite this, there will still be a demand for dock workers, and it remains a crucial part of the transportation industry. So, if you're interested in working as a dock worker, it's a stable and reliable career choice.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What does a dock worker do?

A: A dock worker loads and unloads goods and products from trucks and cargo containers. They also inspect and document shipments and may operate equipment like forklifts and pallet jacks.

Q: What are the work hours of a dock worker?

A: Dock workers typically work in shifts, which can vary. Some may work during the day, while others work overnight or on weekends.

Q: What skills are required to work as a dock worker?

A: Physical strength, attention to detail, and the ability to work in a fast-paced environment are important for a dock worker. They also need to be able to communicate effectively and work collaboratively with others.

Q: What is the work environment like for a dock worker?

A: Dock workers work in warehouse and transportation settings, which can be noisy and require them to wear protective gear. They may also be exposed to extreme temperatures and heavy equipment.

Q: What is the salary of a dock worker?

A: The salary of a dock worker can vary depending on the employer and location. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly wage for a dock worker in 2020 was $17.12. Some employers may also offer benefits like healthcare and retirement plans.


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