Correctional Officer

Industry:
Public Sector
Last Updated:
September 12, 2023

Job Description Overview

A Correctional Officer job description includes maintaining order and enforcing rules within correctional facilities, such as prisons or jails. Correctional Officers supervise inmates and ensure their safety while also promoting rehabilitation and helping inmates make positive changes. They conduct searches for contraband and weapons, monitor inmate behavior, and write reports documenting any incidents or violations. Correctional Officers also escort inmates to medical appointments and court hearings. This job requires strong communication and problem-solving skills, as well as physical strength and stamina. Correctional Officers must be able to handle potentially dangerous situations and make quick decisions. They must also be able to work well with others as part of a team. This job can be challenging but also rewarding, as Correctional Officers play an important role in promoting public safety and helping individuals rehabilitate and reintegrate into society.

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Job Duties and Responsibilities

  • Keep inmates safe and secure
  • Monitor inmate activities and behavior
  • Conduct searches for contraband and weapons
  • Escort inmates within and outside of the facility
  • Adhere to facility policies and procedures
  • Respond to emergencies and disturbances
  • Document and report incidents and activities
  • Provide guidance and supervision to inmates when necessary
  • Maintain communication with inmates, staff, and supervisors

Experience and Education Requirements

To become a correctional officer in the public sector, you need a high school diploma or equivalent education. Many employers will also require a bachelor's degree or associate's degree in criminal justice, social work or a related field. Additionally, you must pass a written examination, physical fitness test, and a drug test. Experience in law enforcement or customer service is also helpful for this role. You also need to have excellent communication skills and be able to handle stressful situations. Many employers provide on-the-job training that includes classroom instruction, hands-on training, and field experience. Overall, a combination of education and experience is necessary to become a successful correctional officer.

Salary Range

Correctional Officer salary range varies depending on experience, geographical location, and work setting. In the United States, the average salary ranges from $29,000 to $60,000 per year, depending on the state and the type of correctional facility worked in. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for correctional officers and bailiffs in the U.S. was $47,440 as of May 2020. 

In Canada, the average salary for correctional officers ranges from CAD $50,000 to $90,000 per year. In the United Kingdom, the average salary for a prison officer ranges from £23,572 to £27,373 per year. 

Sources: 

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2021). Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2020: 33-3012 Correctional Officers and Jailers. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes333012.htm
  • PayScale. (n.d.). Correctional Officer Salary. Retrieved from https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=CorrectionalOfficer/HourlyRate
  • Totaljobs. (n.d.). Prison Officer Salaries. Retrieved from https://www.totaljobs.com/salary-checker/average-prison-officer-salary

Career Outlook

The career outlook for Correctional Officers in the Public Sector industry over the next 5 years is growing, with an estimated 4% increase in employment opportunities. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for Correctional Officers is expected to rise due to the increasing number of people being incarcerated and the need for additional security measures. Moreover, new facilities are being built to accommodate the growing number of prisoners, which will increase employment opportunities for Correctional Officers. Additionally, retirements and turnover rates will also create openings for new hires. Therefore, the career outlook for Correctional Officers seems to be positive and expected to continue to grow in the coming years.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What does a Correctional Officer do?

A: A Correctional Officer is responsible for overseeing individuals who have been arrested, convicted, or incarcerated for breaking the law. They maintain the security and safety of inmates, staff and visitors in correctional facilities.

Q: What are the qualifications needed to become a Correctional Officer?

A: The qualifications generally include: having a high school diploma or equivalent, being at least 18 years old, having a valid driver’s license, passing a criminal background check, and completing basic training.

Q: What skills are necessary to become a successful Correctional Officer?

A: Some skills required for a Correctional Officer position are critical thinking, good communication skills, leadership abilities, stress management skills, and physical fitness.

Q: What are the work hours and conditions like for Correctional Officers?

A: Correctional Officers work in 24/7 shifts and may be required to work long hours, weekends and holidays, as well as mandatory overtime. They work indoors in correctional facilities, expose to high-stress situations and potentially dangerous working conditions.

Q: How much do Correctional Officers get paid?

A: The average salary for Correctional Officers varies depending on the state or county. The annual salary range typically falls between $28,000 to $78,000, with entry-level positions being on the lower end and senior positions being at the higher end.


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