Education
Drama Professor
Last updated
Drama Professors teach theatre history, dramatic theory, acting, directing, playwriting, and production courses at colleges and universities. They combine classroom instruction with active engagement in the production life of their department — directing faculty productions, mentoring student performers and designers, and maintaining professional practice that informs their teaching.
Role at a glance
- Typical education
- MFA or PhD in Theatre, Acting, Directing, or Design
- Typical experience
- Professional-level practice and college-level teaching experience required
- Key certifications
- SAFD (Stage Combat), Linklater, Fitzmaurice, Knight-Thompson Speechwork
- Top employer types
- Universities, community colleges, regional theatres, corporate training firms, non-profit arts organizations
- Growth outlook
- Difficult market with structural pressure and reduced tenure-track positions in humanities
- AI impact (through 2030)
- Largely unaffected; the role relies on embodied practice, physical performance, and in-person mentorship that AI cannot replicate.
Duties and responsibilities
- Teach undergraduate and graduate courses in acting technique, directing, dramatic literature, theatre history, and production design appropriate to departmental curricular assignments
- Direct faculty or departmental mainstage productions, working with student performers and designers from audition through opening night
- Advise student theatre organizations, production projects, and senior thesis creative work in performance or design
- Maintain an active professional creative practice — performing, directing, designing, or writing — to bring current professional experience into the classroom
- Serve on departmental production committees, casting panels, and curriculum development working groups
- Collaborate with scenic, lighting, costume, and sound design faculty and students on integrated production planning
- Participate in faculty governance including department meetings, curriculum committees, and school or university-wide service
- Conduct scholarly or creative research leading to publications, professional productions, festival selections, or conference presentations
- Recruit prospective students through auditions, portfolio reviews, and campus visit programs
- Mentor student capstone and thesis projects through conception, rehearsal, and public presentation
Overview
A Drama Professor teaches the art, craft, and history of theatre to college students at a range of developmental stages — from first-year students trying an acting class for the first time to graduate students preparing for professional careers in performance or design. The role combines the intellectual demands of academic scholarship or creative research with the practical, embodied work of theatre production and performance pedagogy.
Teaching in a drama department involves more varied course types than most academic fields. A faculty member might teach an acting technique studio in the morning, a dramatic literature seminar in the afternoon, and hold design meetings for a production they're directing in the evening. The range of modes — embodied practice, textual analysis, production problem-solving — requires adaptability that not all academics cultivate.
Production direction is typically a formal part of the role, not an extracurricular. When a drama professor directs a departmental production, they're simultaneously doing professional creative work and providing a supervised laboratory experience for student performers and designers. The production process — from script analysis through rehearsal to performance — is itself pedagogical. Students learn by doing, and the professor's direction decisions model craft that they absorb and carry into their own work.
Professional practice is an ongoing expectation that distinguishes theatre faculty from many academic disciplines. A professor of chemistry can teach effectively without practicing chemistry professionally outside the university. A drama professor who stopped directing, performing, or designing outside the university 20 years ago is likely teaching approaches that have been superseded. The best theatre faculty maintain active careers that feed their teaching with current experience, artistic development, and professional networks that benefit their students.
Mentoring student work — from supporting a senior directing thesis through a junior student's first role to advising a playwriting student through their first production — is work that extends beyond scheduled class time and is often where the most meaningful teacher-student relationships in theatre develop.
Qualifications
Education:
- MFA in Theatre (Acting, Directing, Playwriting, or Design) — the recognized terminal degree for practice-based theatre faculty positions
- PhD in Theatre, Dramatic Literature, or Performance Studies — expected for positions with significant scholarly research requirements
- Both degrees may be acceptable depending on the position's balance of creative and scholarly expectations
Professional experience:
- Active professional practice in the faculty member's primary area of expertise — acting, directing, design, or playwriting — at a professional level outside the university
- Production credits at recognizable professional theatres, regional companies, or equivalent contexts
- Direction of productions at the college or professional level
Teaching experience:
- College-level teaching in relevant studio or academic courses
- Graduate teaching assistantship experience common among candidates entering from doctoral or MFA programs
- Experience with student production mentoring and thesis advising valuable at the senior level
Scholarly or creative research:
- For tenure-track positions: a developing record of publications (PhD-line) or production credits and creative grants (MFA-line)
- Conference presentations at ATHE (Association for Theatre in Higher Education), ASTR, or equivalent professional organizations
Specialized expertise that improves marketability:
- Physical theatre and movement (Viewpoints, Laban, Lecoq-based approaches)
- Voice and speech (Linklater, Fitzmaurice, Knight-Thompson Speechwork)
- Stage combat (SAFD certification)
- Applied theatre and community-based performance
- New media performance and technology-integrated production
- Specific international training traditions (Grotowski, Stanislavski, Meisner, Chekhov)
Career outlook
The academic job market in theatre has been difficult for decades, and the current environment reflects ongoing structural pressure on humanities and fine arts programs. Many institutions have reduced theatre faculty positions, merged departments, or shifted tenure-track lines to full-time non-tenure-track appointments that offer more flexibility for the institution at the cost of faculty job security and research expectations.
The MFA and PhD graduation pipeline in theatre substantially exceeds the number of available full-time faculty positions. Recent graduates often enter multi-year cycles of visiting positions, adjunct teaching, and professional work while waiting for tenure-track opportunities that may not materialize at institutions that match their geographic preferences and professional ambitions. Candidates who are geographically flexible and willing to accept visiting positions while building their record have more opportunities than those constrained to specific regions.
Specialist expertise in specific areas improves marketability significantly. Departments posting for a generalist acting and directing position receive hundreds of applications. Positions requiring stage combat certification, movement pedagogy expertise, applied theatre background, or new media performance experience are less competitive because the candidate pool with those specific credentials is smaller.
For faculty who achieve tenure-track or tenured appointments, the career is stable and intellectually rich. Producing meaningful art, teaching students who develop genuine skills, and contributing to a living art form alongside scholarly or creative research is satisfying work for those who achieve it. The challenge is that the path there is long, uncertain, and requires sustained professional practice alongside academic preparation.
Demand for theatre and performance skills in non-academic contexts — corporate training, healthcare communication, community development — has created some career diversification for theatre PhDs and MFAs who don't pursue academic appointments. Applied theatre, educational theatre, and corporate performance training offer alternatives that draw on the same skills with different institutional contexts.
Sample cover letter
Dear Search Committee,
I'm applying for the Drama Professor position at [Institution]. I hold an MFA in Directing from [Program] and have spent the past four years as a Visiting Assistant Professor at [University], where I've taught acting studio, dramatic literature, and directing courses while directing two mainstage productions per year.
My teaching in acting technique centers on a psychophysical approach that draws on Stanislavski's later work, Laban Movement Analysis, and Viewpoints — not as competing methodologies but as complementary tools for training actors who can work from both internal and external entry points. Students in my acting courses spend the first half of the semester on solo scene work and the second on ensemble, and the shift between those phases consistently produces visible growth in how students support each other's work.
As a director, my recent production of [Play Title] at [Theatre] was selected for [Festival/Award/Recognition], and I'm currently developing a new work exploring [topic] with a community-based ensemble in [City]. I bring that professional work directly into my directing courses — my graduate directing seminar spent three sessions in the rehearsal room for [Play] during the development phase, working as assistant dramaturgists and observing the rehearsal process as a case study.
I'm specifically drawn to [Institution]'s [specific program feature, production focus, or community relationship]. The opportunity to build on that foundation while developing the [specific area of expertise] dimension of your curriculum is exactly the kind of position I've been preparing for.
I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my work with the committee.
[Your Name]
Frequently asked questions
- What terminal degree is required to teach drama at the college level?
- The MFA (Master of Fine Arts) in Theatre, Acting, Directing, Playwriting, or Design is the standard terminal degree for practice-based theatre faculty and is recognized as the terminal degree equivalent to the PhD in fine arts fields. A PhD in Theatre or Dramatic Literature is expected for positions with significant scholarly research expectations, particularly in theatre history, dramaturgy, or theatre theory. Some positions specify one or the other; others accept both.
- Do Drama Professors direct productions in addition to teaching?
- Yes, at most institutions with active production programs. Directing departmental productions is generally considered part of the faculty workload — counted as professional service or creative activity depending on the institution. A typical production commitment might involve directing one mainstage or studio production per academic year in addition to a 3–4 course teaching load. Faculty who avoid production involvement are often perceived as less engaged in departmental life.
- How does professional practice relate to teaching in theatre faculty positions?
- Maintaining an active professional practice — performing, directing, or designing in professional contexts outside the university — is valued in theatre faculty positions because it brings current industry experience into the classroom and demonstrates that the faculty member's teaching reflects contemporary standards, not just academic theory. Many positions explicitly require evidence of ongoing professional work during tenure review. Theatre faculty who disconnect from professional practice risk their teaching becoming dated.
- How is AI affecting theatre education and production?
- AI is beginning to appear in design workflows — generative image tools for set and costume concept development, AI-assisted script analysis, and virtual production previsualization. More fundamentally, theatre educators are engaging questions about what live performance offers that AI-generated media cannot — presence, risk, contingency, and the unrepeatable moment — and those questions are shaping how programs articulate their educational value. Some programs are integrating AI literacy explicitly; others are positioning live theatre work as the counterpoint to increasingly mediated digital experience.
- What is the job market like for Drama Professors?
- The market for tenure-track drama positions is highly competitive. Theatre programs at many institutions have faced budget pressure, leading to position eliminations and a preference for full-time but non-tenure-track appointments. The ratio of MFA and PhD theatre graduates to available full-time positions has been unfavorable for decades. Candidates with strong teaching records, active professional practice, and specific expertise in high-demand areas — movement, voice, stage combat, new media performance — are more competitive than generalists.
More in Education
See all Education jobs →- Distance Education Professor$52K–$110K
Distance Education Professors design and teach courses delivered online or in hybrid formats, managing the unique demands of asynchronous and synchronous instruction — from building clear LMS course structures and engaging video content to fostering meaningful student discussion without real-time classroom presence. The role combines subject matter expertise with the specific pedagogical skills that effective online teaching requires.
- Drama Teacher$42K–$78K
Drama Teachers instruct middle and high school students in acting, theatre history, stagecraft, and performance — building skills in voice, movement, scene study, and character work while directing productions that bring the curriculum to life on stage. They manage the practical, logistical, and artistic dimensions of running a school theatre program alongside daily classroom teaching.
- Distance Education Instructional Designer$55K–$88K
Distance Education Instructional Designers partner with faculty to design, build, and improve online and hybrid courses. They translate course content and learning objectives into effective digital learning experiences — structuring modules, developing assessments, creating multimedia content, and ensuring courses are accessible and pedagogically sound for remote learners.
- Early Childhood Educator$30K–$55K
Early Childhood Educators work with children from infancy through age eight — in child care centers, preschools, Head Start programs, and kindergartens — designing play-based and developmentally appropriate learning experiences that build language, cognitive, social, and emotional foundations. The work is high-skill, high-impact, and chronically undercompensated relative to its documented importance for long-term child outcomes.
- Faculty Research Assistant$32K–$55K
Faculty Research Assistants provide direct support to professors and researchers at colleges and universities, assisting with data collection, literature reviews, experiment preparation, IRB compliance, and research project coordination. Most positions are filled by undergraduate or graduate students as part of a funded research experience, though full-time non-student research assistant positions exist at research-intensive institutions and grant-funded projects.
- Professor of Human Services$52K–$95K
Professors of Human Services teach undergraduate and graduate courses in social welfare, case management, community organizing, and human development at two-year colleges, four-year universities, and professional programs. They prepare students for direct-service careers in social work, counseling, nonprofit management, and public health — combining classroom instruction with field supervision, applied research, and ongoing community partnerships.