Education
Professor of Dentistry
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Professors of Dentistry teach predoctoral and postdoctoral dental students in classroom, laboratory, and clinical settings while maintaining active research programs and contributing to patient care within the dental school's faculty practice. They hold terminal clinical degrees — DDS or DMD — often combined with specialty board certification, and are evaluated across the traditional academic triad of teaching, scholarship, and service within a Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA)-governed environment.
Role at a glance
- Typical education
- DDS or DMD from a CODA-accredited dental school; PhD required for tenure-track research
- Typical experience
- Extensive clinical experience and track record of peer-reviewed publication
- Key certifications
- Board certification (Diplomate status), State dental license, DEA registration
- Top employer types
- R1 universities, dental colleges, health sciences institutions, CODA-accredited dental schools
- Growth outlook
- Increasing demand due to persistent faculty shortages and the expansion of accredited dental programs
- AI impact (through 2030)
- Augmentation — AI-assisted radiographic analysis and digital workflows are being integrated into clinical curricula, increasing demand for faculty with digital expertise.
Duties and responsibilities
- Teach preclinical and clinical dental courses to DDS/DMD students using lectures, laboratory demonstrations, and direct patient supervision
- Supervise dental students and residents performing patient care in the faculty clinic, ensuring treatment quality and patient safety standards
- Develop and revise course syllabi, instructional materials, and competency assessments aligned with CODA accreditation standards
- Conduct original research in dental sciences, clinical dentistry, or dental education and submit findings to peer-reviewed journals
- Mentor predoctoral students and postdoctoral residents on research projects, case presentations, and board examination preparation
- Participate in CODA accreditation self-studies, site visit preparation, and ongoing program outcome documentation
- Provide direct patient care in the faculty practice plan within the scope of clinical appointment and specialty certification
- Serve on departmental, school, and university committees including admissions, curriculum, and faculty governance bodies
- Pursue extramural grant funding through NIH, HRSA, or foundation sources to support research programs and graduate training
- Maintain current licensure in the state of appointment and complete continuing education requirements for specialty recertification
Overview
A Professor of Dentistry occupies the overlap between clinical practice, higher education, and health sciences research — and must perform credibly across all three areas regardless of formal appointment track. The teaching load is the most visible part of the job: standing in front of a lecture hall of first-year students walking through periodontology concepts one hour, then supervising a third-year student working through a complex crown preparation on a live patient the next, then reviewing a resident's operative notes before the end of the clinic day.
Clinical supervision is where dental faculty earn their pay in ways that don't show up on CVs. When a student's prep is over-reduced, or a resident's margin placement is questionable, the faculty member has to make a real-time decision about whether the work can proceed or needs to be corrected — with a patient in the chair, a student watching, and the clock running. That judgment comes from years of clinical experience, and dental schools need faculty who have it.
The research dimension is more prominent at R1 universities with dental schools than at freestanding dental colleges, but even teaching-focused institutions expect faculty to contribute to scholarship — whether through original basic or clinical research, educational outcomes research, case reports, or systematic reviews. Extramural funding, even modest HRSA workforce development grants, signals institutional citizenship and shores up a promotion file.
Behind all of this is CODA. The Commission on Dental Accreditation sets the standards that dental programs must meet to grant accredited degrees, and it reviews those standards continuously. Faculty live inside the accreditation infrastructure whether they think about it consciously or not: every competency assessment submitted in the clinic, every revised learning objective in a course syllabus, and every outcome reported in an annual program evaluation is a data point the program will use to demonstrate compliance. Faculty who understand this context and build it into their work rather than treating it as administrative overhead are more valuable than those who don't.
The work schedule is not the flexibility-at-will that dental school often looks like from the outside. Clinic sessions are scheduled, classes meet on a fixed calendar, committee obligations are real, and research doesn't happen without protected time that has to be carved out around everything else. It is a demanding role that suits people who genuinely want to teach and who find clinical supervision as rewarding as their own patient care.
Qualifications
Degrees and clinical credentials:
- DDS or DMD from a CODA-accredited dental school (required for all faculty)
- Certificate of specialty training in an ADA-recognized specialty (required for specialty department positions; strongly preferred for general dentistry faculty)
- Board certification (Diplomate status) from the relevant specialty board — ABOMS, ABP, ABPD, ABO, ABENDO, etc.
- PhD in oral biology, biomedical science, dental public health, or related field (required for tenure-track research positions at most R1 dental schools)
Licensure:
- Active state dental license in the jurisdiction of appointment
- DEA registration for faculty with prescriptive responsibilities
- Faculty permit or equivalent where state law distinguishes faculty clinical practice from private practice licensure
Teaching preparation:
- Formal training in instructional design or curriculum development (Certificate in Dental Education, Graduate Certificate in Health Professions Education, or equivalent)
- Experience with competency-based assessment frameworks and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) design
- Familiarity with simulation technology: typodont models, haptic simulation, 3D-printed anatomical models
Research skills (tenure-track):
- Track record of peer-reviewed publication at the assistant professor level; independent or co-investigator grant history expected for promotion to associate
- Proficiency with relevant research methods: clinical trial design, systematic review and meta-analysis, basic science laboratory techniques, or health services research methods depending on specialty
- NIH grant writing experience, particularly R01 and R03 mechanisms for clinical researchers
Clinical and digital skills:
- Current proficiency with the digital dentistry tools taught in the curriculum: CEREC or equivalent CAD/CAM, digital impression systems (iTero, TRIOS), cone beam CT interpretation
- AI-assisted radiographic analysis platforms (Overjet, Pearl) are entering clinical curricula at leading schools
- Electronic health record and dental practice management software used in the faculty clinic
Career outlook
The dental faculty shortage in the United States is documented, persistent, and getting worse. ADEA surveys have tracked unfilled full-time faculty positions at accredited dental schools for over a decade, and the vacancy rate has not improved meaningfully. The root cause is economic: a graduating dental specialist can earn more in the first year of private practice than most assistant professor salaries, and the path to financial parity through academic rank progression is long. That gap creates a structural recruitment problem that individual dental schools cannot solve unilaterally.
What this means for qualified candidates in 2025–2026 is real negotiating leverage. Schools that previously posted positions and waited are now pursuing candidates directly, offering loan repayment packages, accelerated rank consideration, and flexible practice arrangements to close the compensation gap. Research-active candidates with specialty boards who are willing to consider academic careers have more options than the nominal supply of postings suggests — many positions are filled through direct recruitment before they are ever publicly advertised.
The demand side is also growing. New dental schools continue to receive CODA accreditation — roughly 70 accredited dental programs operate in the U.S. today, compared to under 60 fifteen years ago — and each new program requires a substantial founding faculty cohort. Existing programs are expanding class sizes to address access-to-care concerns, which requires additional clinical faculty to maintain supervision ratios.
Digital dentistry and AI integration are creating a secondary demand driver: programs that lack faculty with digital workflow expertise are under competitive pressure from students and accreditors alike. Faculty who have kept pace with CAD/CAM, guided surgery, and AI diagnostic tools have skills that are genuinely scarce in academic settings.
The longer-term picture for dental education is tied to the broader access-to-care conversation. Federal HRSA funding for dental school infrastructure and workforce training has been significant, and programs with strong track records of training students who practice in underserved areas have access to grant resources that stabilize their faculty budgets. Political uncertainty around federal health education funding introduces some risk, but the underlying demand for dental services — and therefore for dentists and dental educators — is not going away.
For a dental specialist who finds teaching genuinely rewarding and can accept that the compensation ceiling is lower than private practice, the academic career offers job security, intellectual engagement, access to research resources, and the compound satisfaction of training hundreds of clinicians over a career. For those who enter reluctantly to fill a gap year, the workload tends to come as a surprise.
Sample cover letter
Dear Search Committee,
I am applying for the Assistant Professor position in Endodontics at [Dental School]. I completed my advanced education in endodontics at [Program] in 2021 and have been in private specialty practice since then while maintaining a part-time clinical instructor appointment at [Dental School], where I supervise predoctoral students in the endodontic clinic two days per week.
That supervisory work is what has convinced me to pursue a full-time faculty role. I have found that I spend most of my clinical time in private practice thinking about how to explain what I'm doing — to myself, in terms of the evidence, and to the patient. In the teaching clinic, that instinct is the job. I have revised the case selection rubric for third-year endo rotation twice in the last year based on patterns I noticed in student performance on access opening and working length determination, and both changes have been incorporated into the current curriculum.
My research interest is in outcomes for vital pulp therapy in mature permanent teeth — a literature that is moving quickly since the MTA and bioceramic sealer studies. I do not yet have a publication record beyond a case series submitted to the Journal of Endodontics, but I have identified a retrospective dataset at [Dental School] that could support a three-year outcomes study, and I am prepared to develop it with a faculty mentor during my first two years.
I hold Diplomate status from the American Board of Endodontics, am licensed in [State], and can be available to begin a clinical appointment no later than [Date]. I would welcome a conversation about how the department's research priorities align with what I'm developing.
Thank you for your consideration.
[Your Name]
Frequently asked questions
- What credentials are required to become a Professor of Dentistry?
- A DDS or DMD degree from a CODA-accredited program is the baseline requirement. Most faculty positions at research-focused dental schools expect specialty residency training and board certification in the relevant specialty. Tenure-track appointments increasingly prefer or require a PhD alongside the clinical degree, particularly for positions with a significant biomedical or translational research component.
- What is the difference between a clinical track and a tenure track appointment in dental education?
- Tenure-track faculty are evaluated primarily on extramural research funding, peer-reviewed publications, and national scholarly impact alongside teaching — and receive long-term employment protection through tenure review. Clinical-track faculty are evaluated on teaching quality, patient care volume, and clinical supervision, without the research expectation or tenure protection. Many dental schools have expanded their clinical tracks as the cost of maintaining large research programs has grown.
- How does AI and digital dentistry affect the Professor of Dentistry role?
- CAD/CAM workflows, AI-assisted radiographic diagnosis, and digital impression systems have moved from specialty niches into core predoctoral curriculum at most accredited programs. Faculty are now expected to teach digital workflows alongside traditional techniques and, in many cases, to lead curriculum redesign as technology replaces procedures students previously practiced on typodont models for months. Faculty who can integrate these tools and critically evaluate their evidence base are increasingly valued over those who cannot.
- Is private practice compatible with a dental school faculty appointment?
- Many dental schools permit or encourage outside practice, particularly for clinical-track faculty in specialties where maintaining current clinical skills requires case volume the faculty clinic cannot provide alone. The terms vary widely — some schools require a percentage of outside earnings be remitted, others restrict practice to specific days or geographic areas. Full-time faculty at research-intensive schools generally have less flexibility for outside practice than clinical-track faculty at teaching-focused institutions.
- What does the accreditation burden look like day-to-day for dental faculty?
- CODA accreditation requires dental programs to document student competency achievement, patient care data, and curriculum outcomes on an ongoing basis — not just during site visits. Faculty contribute to this by completing competency assessments in the clinic, submitting syllabi on schedule, and participating in annual program outcome reviews. During a formal accreditation cycle, which occurs every seven to ten years, the self-study preparation becomes a significant additional workload across all faculty ranks.
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