Healthcare
Medical and Health Services Manager Job Description
Medical and Health Services Managers plan, direct, and coordinate the business operations of hospitals, clinics, physician practices, and other healthcare facilities. They build and track budgets, hire and supervise staff, keep departments compliant with CMS and Joint Commission standards, and translate quality and financial data into operating decisions. The role spans practice managers overseeing a single physician group to hospital executives running multi-department budgets, and can include evaluating where AI tools fit into routine administrative work such as scheduling, coding, and prior authorization.
Last updated
Role at a glance
- Typical education
- Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education per BLS; master's degree (MHA, MPH, or healthcare MBA) remains standard for hospital and executive roles
- Typical experience
- Under 5 years of related experience typical for entry per BLS; hospital and executive roles generally require more
- Key certifications
- FACHE (American College of Healthcare Executives), Certified Medical Manager (CMM), Lean Six Sigma, PMP
- Top employer types
- Hospitals and health systems, ambulatory surgery centers, physician practices, urgent care chains, telehealth organizations
- Growth outlook
- 24% projected growth 2025-2035 (BLS), much faster than average, about 155,100 new positions and 62,300 annual openings
- AI impact (through 2030)
- Augmentation: AHA says AI is easing administrative burden in billing, coding, and documentation, and in a 2026 Deloitte survey more than 80 percent of health care executives expected agentic and generative AI to deliver moderate-to-significant value, while managers retain oversight and compliance accountability
Duties and responsibilities
- Develop and manage departmental or facility budgets, track spending variances monthly, and present financial performance reports to senior leadership.
- Hire, train, schedule, and evaluate clinical and administrative staff to maintain adequate coverage across shifts and patient volumes.
- Ensure ongoing compliance with CMS Conditions of Participation, Joint Commission standards, HIPAA rules, and state health department regulations.
- Track patient satisfaction scores, readmission rates, and quality metrics to identify and prioritize operational improvement projects.
- Coordinate with medical staff to implement evidence based care protocols and align clinical workflows with organizational goals.
- Negotiate and manage vendor, payer, and equipment supplier contracts to control operating costs and protect service quality.
- Oversee electronic health record utilization on platforms such as Epic or Cerner, ensuring accurate documentation for billing and reporting.
- Prepare strategic plans for service line expansion, staffing models, and capital equipment requests tied to organizational priorities.
- Represent the facility during regulatory inspections, accreditation surveys, and community or payer partnership discussions each year.
- Lead interdepartmental projects that reduce patient wait times, improve throughput, and evaluate AI assisted scheduling and workflow tools.
Overview
Medical and Health Services Managers keep healthcare organizations running, not by treating patients but by managing the systems, staff, and finances that make care possible. The work sits at the intersection of business operations and clinical quality: hitting a department's budget while also protecting patient outcomes and satisfaction scores. It is a title that covers an enormous range of settings, from a single-physician practice to a multi-hospital health system, and the day-to-day work looks different depending on where in that range a given manager sits.
A typical week for a department-level manager at a mid-sized hospital might include reviewing last month's financial performance against plan, meeting with the nursing director about upcoming staffing shortfalls, walking through a Joint Commission audit checklist with the compliance officer, reviewing a proposal to add a new imaging modality, and responding to a patient grievance that escalated past frontline staff. Each of these tasks pulls on a different skill: financial literacy for the budget review, negotiation for the staffing conversation, regulatory knowledge for the audit prep, and plain conflict resolution for the grievance.
At the practice-manager level, the same principles apply at a smaller scale. A practice manager for a four-physician orthopedic group handles insurance credentialing, appointment scheduling, billing follow-up, staff performance, and the dozens of operational details that keep the practice profitable and the physicians focused on care. There is no back office of specialists to hand things off to, so the practice manager is often the compliance officer, the HR department, and the finance team rolled into one person.
At the executive level, titles such as Chief Operating Officer, Chief Nursing Officer, or VP of Operations shift the job toward strategy: which service lines to grow, how to structure payer contracts, and how to position the organization for value-based care arrangements that pay for outcomes rather than volume. These roles spend less time on any single department's daily fires and more time on multi-year capital and staffing plans that other managers have to execute.
A newer part of the job is deciding where automation belongs. A manager who can evaluate a vendor's claims, pilot a tool safely, and retrain staff around it is adding a useful skill to the job, and that evaluation work can become an ongoing responsibility rather than a one-time project.
What makes the role demanding is its breadth. In a single afternoon, a health services manager might resolve a staffing dispute, review a capital equipment request, respond to a regulatory inquiry, and attend a physician committee meeting. People who thrive in this role are comfortable switching contexts without losing the analytical discipline that budget and quality management require.
Qualifications
Education:
- Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education nationally, according to federal labor data, often paired with a few years of healthcare operational experience for practice- and department-manager roles
- Master's degree in health administration (MHA), public health (MPH), or a healthcare-focused MBA remains the standard credential for hospital and health-system leadership roles
- Some organizations accept a BSN or other clinical background combined with an MBA for nursing-administrative hybrid roles
Certifications:
- Fellow of the American College of Healthcare Executives (FACHE): a widely recognized credential for hospital administrators, requiring an advanced degree, documented management experience, references, continuing education, and a Board of Governors exam
- Certified Medical Manager (CMM) for physician practice managers
- Lean Six Sigma Green or Black Belt, valued for operations-focused roles
- PMP, useful for organizations running capital or EHR implementation projects
Core competencies:
- Healthcare finance: reading budget variance reports, understanding charge capture, payer mix, and cost-per-case analysis
- Regulatory landscape: CMS Conditions of Participation, Joint Commission standards, HIPAA Security and Privacy Rules
- Human resources: union and non-union staff management, performance management, workforce planning
- EHR platforms: Epic, Cerner, Meditech, with operational familiarity across patient flow, scheduling, and reporting modules
- Quality improvement methods: PDCA, Lean, and Six Sigma applied to clinical workflows
- Basic fluency in what AI tools can and cannot safely do in billing, coding, documentation, and scheduling, since managers may be asked to evaluate and oversee these systems
Career pathways into this role:
- Healthcare administration MHA program with an administrative residency, which places new graduates inside a health system for a period of rotational, supervised management experience
- Business operations background transitioning into healthcare settings, often starting in a finance, analytics, or general-operations role before moving into a healthcare-specific management position
- Clinical professionals such as RNs, PTs, or pharmacists moving into department management, frequently after adding a business or health-administration credential to their clinical license
- Revenue cycle or healthcare finance professionals advancing into operations management, where an understanding of payer contracts and reimbursement mechanics carries over directly
Across all four pathways, the degree alone is rarely enough. It is demonstrated experience managing people and a budget, which is why administrative residencies, stretch assignments, and interim-manager roles matter as much as the credential on the diploma.
Career outlook
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 24 percent employment growth for Medical and Health Services Managers from 2025 to 2035, described as much faster than average for all occupations, with roughly 155,100 new positions and about 62,300 openings projected per year from growth and replacement combined.
The drivers are largely unchanged: an aging population requiring more healthcare services, continued regulatory complexity, and a shift toward outpatient and ambulatory settings that need skilled management at every level. Hospital consolidation also shapes the work. When health systems merge or acquire physician practices, they need managers who can integrate operations, standardize processes, and run larger teams, even as some individual positions get centralized in the process.
Ambulatory surgery centers, urgent care chains, telehealth organizations, and specialty practice groups also employ managers. Smaller organizations like these can give a manager broad operational scope early in a career, since there are fewer layers of leadership between a department and the top of the organization. Pay, autonomy, and advancement vary widely by employer, so candidates should weigh each role on its own terms.
AI is reshaping which tasks managers spend time on rather than eliminating the role. The American Hospital Association says AI tools are helping alleviate administrative burden for providers, particularly in billing, coding, and documentation. A 2026 Deloitte survey of health care executives found more than 80 percent expect agentic and generative AI to deliver moderate-to-significant value this year, with more than 80 percent of health systems in the survey prioritizing agentic AI for clinical operations, care delivery, and revenue cycle management, areas that fall squarely under a health services manager's oversight. In practice, that can shift a manager's time away from checking routine claims and schedules by hand and toward auditing whether the automated version is working correctly and where it needs a human override.
For candidates with an MHA, MPH, or healthcare MBA and a few years of experience, the path into management is well established. Entry-level administrative roles, coordinator positions, and analyst jobs are common starting points, and moving into mid-level and senior management usually depends on a record of running people and budgets. With BLS projecting about 62,300 openings each year through 2035, opportunities should stay available for experienced managers, particularly those who pair operational skills with a working understanding of the AI tools now entering billing, coding, and documentation work.
Sample cover letter
Dear Hiring Manager,
I'm applying for the Medical and Health Services Manager position at [Organization]. I completed my Master of Health Administration at [University] last year and spent my administrative residency at [Hospital System], embedded in the surgical services department for 12 months.
During my residency I led a surgical scheduling optimization project that reduced average case start delays by 18 minutes across three operating rooms. The work involved pulling scheduling data from Epic, interviewing OR charge nurses and anesthesiologists about friction points in their morning workflows, and working with the department director to restructure the pre-op handoff process. The change was not complicated technically, but it required buy-in from three staff groups with different priorities, and managing that process taught me more about healthcare operations than any classroom did.
I also supported the department's Joint Commission readiness work, updating policy documents, running mock tracers with staff, and tracking corrective action completion. That experience gave me a concrete understanding of what accreditation compliance looks like operationally, not just in theory, and it is the same discipline I would bring to evaluating any new administrative tool, AI-assisted or not, before it touches patient-facing workflows.
I'm drawn to [Organization] because of your work in [specific program or initiative]. I'm looking for a department manager or operations role where I can combine analytical rigor with direct staff leadership, and I'd welcome the chance to discuss how my background fits what you need.
Thank you for your consideration.
[Your Name]
Frequently asked questions
- What does a Medical and Health Services Manager do?
- Medical and Health Services Managers plan, direct, and coordinate the business operations of hospitals, clinics, physician practices, and other healthcare facilities. They build and track budgets, hire and supervise staff, keep departments compliant with CMS and Joint Commission standards, and translate quality and financial data into operating decisions. The role spans practice managers overseeing a single physician group to hospital executives running multi-department budgets, and can include evaluating where AI tools fit into routine administrative work such as scheduling, coding, and prior authorization.
- What are the main duties of a Medical and Health Services Manager?
- Core duties include: develop and manage departmental or facility budgets, track spending variances monthly, and present financial performance reports to senior leadership; hire, train, schedule, and evaluate clinical and administrative staff to maintain adequate coverage across shifts and patient volumes; and ensure ongoing compliance with CMS Conditions of Participation, Joint Commission standards, HIPAA rules, and state health department regulations.
- What degree do you need to become a Medical and Health Services Manager?
- A bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level requirement nationally, and most entrants bring fewer than five years of related administrative or clinical experience. Hospital-level and executive positions still favor a master's degree, most often an MHA, MPH, or healthcare-focused MBA. Smaller practices and department-manager roles more often accept a bachelor's degree paired with several years of operational experience.
- Do you need clinical experience to work in healthcare administration?
- Clinical experience is not required but helps when managing clinical departments such as nursing units or surgical services. Many successful administrators come from business, finance, or operations backgrounds rather than direct patient care. What matters more is understanding how a department's clinical work translates into staffing, budget, and compliance decisions.
- Which certifications matter most for healthcare administrators?
- The FACHE credential from the American College of Healthcare Executives is a widely recognized credential for healthcare executives, and it requires an advanced degree, documented management experience, and passing the Board of Governors exam. Certified Medical Manager (CMM) is common among practice managers, and project management credentials help in organizations running EHR or facility transformation projects. None of these credentials substitute for the underlying degree and experience requirements.
- How is AI changing the work of Medical and Health Services Managers?
- The American Hospital Association says AI tools are helping alleviate administrative burden for providers, particularly in billing, coding, and documentation. A 2026 Deloitte survey found more than 80 percent of health care executives expect agentic and generative AI to deliver moderate-to-significant value this year, with most health systems in the survey prioritizing agentic AI for clinical operations, care delivery, and revenue cycle management. Managers who can evaluate and implement these systems bring a useful skill to the role.
- What is the difference between a practice manager and a hospital administrator?
- A practice manager runs the business operations of a physician office or group practice: scheduling, billing, HR for a small staff, and facility management. A hospital administrator or department director operates within a larger organizational structure, manages bigger teams and budgets, and deals with more complex regulatory and accreditation requirements. The skill sets overlap significantly, but the scale and complexity differ considerably.
Sources
Salary figures and role details on this page were checked against the following sources. Dates show when each was last reviewed.
- Medical and Health Services Managers, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025)Checked Sep 21, 2026
- Medical and Health Services Managers, BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (2026)Checked Sep 21, 2026
- Artificial Intelligence (AI), American Hospital Association (2026)Checked Sep 21, 2026
- Health care leans into agentic AI, Deloitte Insights (2026)Checked Sep 21, 2026
- FACHE Requirements, American College of Healthcare Executives (2026)Checked Sep 21, 2026
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