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Transportation

Fleet Manager Job Description

A Fleet Manager runs the trucks, vans, buses or service vehicles that a carrier, delivery operation or public agency depends on, from buying and spec'ing each unit through maintenance, fuel, compliance and resale. In transportation, the job sits between operations, safety, finance and the shop, and it answers for cost per mile and uptime. BLS does not count fleet managers on their own; they fall under transportation, storage, and distribution managers, who earned a median of $107,230 in May 2025, with the 10th percentile at $65,120 and the 90th percentile at $194,900. Those figures describe the broader occupation, not the title alone.

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Role at a glance

Typical education
High school diploma at minimum; a bachelor's degree in logistics, supply chain or business helps.
Typical experience
As a rough guide, 5 or more years in dispatch, fleet maintenance, safety or operations, including some supervision.
Key certifications
CAFM from NAFA Fleet Management Association; CPFP from the American Public Works Association for public fleets.
Top employer types
For-hire carriers, private fleets, parcel and delivery companies, utilities, leasing companies, transit agencies and local governments.
Growth outlook
BLS projects 6 percent growth for transportation, storage, and distribution managers from 2025 to 2035.
AI impact (through 2030)
Telematics and AI dashcam tools sort vehicle and driver data, while the manager still decides on repairs, coaching and purchases.

Duties and responsibilities

  • Specify, price and acquire tractors, trailers, straight trucks and vans, matching engine, axle and body choices to each route's duty cycle.
  • Build the preventive maintenance calendar by miles, engine hours and dates, and hold in-house shops and outside vendors to repair turnaround targets.
  • Audit driver qualification files, medical cards, motor vehicle records and drug and alcohol testing results with the safety department before dispatch.
  • Review hours-of-service logs and roadside inspection reports, then assign corrective actions when violations or out-of-service orders appear in the data.
  • Prepare the annual fleet budget for fuel, tires, parts, insurance, leases and replacement capital, and explain monthly variances to finance leadership.
  • Analyze telematics feeds for idle time, harsh braking, fault codes and utilization, turning patterns into coaching, routing or repair decisions.
  • Negotiate contracts for fuel cards, tires, parts, towing and outsourced maintenance, and score vendors on price, response time and repair quality.
  • Model lease-versus-buy and replacement timing for each asset class, then remarket or auction retired units at the point resale value peaks.
  • Coordinate breakdown response around the clock, authorizing tows, mobile repairs and replacement equipment so loads and routes stay on schedule.
  • Manage registrations, permits, fuel tax filings and annual inspection records so every unit can pass a roadside check or compliance review.

Overview

A Fleet Manager is the person who answers for every vehicle an operation owns or leases. At a for-hire carrier that means tractors and trailers; at a parcel or food distribution operation it means box trucks and step vans; at a transit district or school system it means buses. The federal Occupational Outlook Handbook describes the same span for the broader management occupation: oversight may include a fleet of trucks for delivery, a transportation system that includes rail, bus, and paratransit, or a school bus system.

The work starts before a truck ever arrives. A fleet manager writes the specification: engine and transmission ratings, axle configuration, sleeper or day cab, liftgate, reefer unit, telematics hardware. A spec that misjudges the duty cycle, such as a gear ratio built for flat interstate running on a fleet that climbs mountain grades every day, turns into higher fuel and repair bills for the life of the unit. Purchasing decisions also include whether to own, lease or rent, and when each asset class should be replaced and sold.

Once the units are in service, maintenance is the daily grind. The manager sets preventive maintenance intervals, decides which work stays in a company shop and which goes to dealers or independent garages, tracks warranty claims, and watches out-of-service days. Tire programs, parts inventory and roadside breakdown response all land here. When a tractor loses an air line at night, the fleet manager or someone on the fleet team approves the tow, the mobile repair or the swap to a spare unit.

Compliance is the other half. Interstate carriers operate under the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, which rest on federal authority to set driver qualifications, maximum hours of service, and safety standards for operations and equipment. The Handbook notes that transportation managers may review driver logs to ensure accuracy and adherence to laws set by the U.S. Department of Transportation. In practice the fleet manager works with the safety director to keep driver qualification files current, follow up on roadside inspection results, and keep a carrier's safety record clean enough to protect insurance rates and customer contracts.

Data ties the two halves together. Telematics units, electronic logging devices, fuel card portals and maintenance software produce a constant stream of numbers: idle hours, fault codes, miles per gallon, harsh braking events, labor hours per repair order. The fleet manager's job is to turn that stream into decisions, such as coaching a driver, pulling a unit for inspection, rerouting a lane, or moving a replacement purchase up a year.

Finally, the role is a budget owner. Fuel, tires, parts, labor, insurance, lease payments and capital purchases roll up to the fleet manager, who presents the plan to finance and explains every variance. Federal fleets add their own layer: the Department of Energy's Federal Energy Management Program, for example, recommends a framework for fleet managers to develop, implement, and execute an overall fleet-specific petroleum reduction strategy.

Qualifications

The Occupational Outlook Handbook says managers in this occupation typically need a high school diploma, although some employers prefer or require a bachelor's degree, and they also need related work experience to enter it. As a rough guide, a bachelor's degree in logistics, supply chain management, business or automotive technology is a solid starting point for a fleet manager, and an associate degree paired with shop or dispatch experience is another route in.

Related work experience is part of the entry requirement. Typical paths into the job run through a dispatch desk, a maintenance supervisor role, a safety and compliance coordinator seat, a truck dealer's service department, or several years behind the wheel followed by a move into operations. As a rough guide, five or more years in one or more of those roles, including some time supervising people or a budget, prepares a candidate to run a mid-sized fleet.

Technical knowledge is the base. A fleet manager should be comfortable reading a vehicle specification sheet, understanding gross vehicle weight ratings and payload, and talking through a repair estimate with a technician. Regulatory fluency is just as important at an interstate carrier: knowing where the driver qualification, hours-of-service and inspection rules sit in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, and what an auditor will ask to see during a compliance review.

The software stack is concrete. Expect a telematics platform such as Samsara, Geotab or Motive, a fleet maintenance system such as Fleetio or AssetWorks, a fuel card portal, an electronic logging device dashboard, and a great deal of Excel or Power BI. Building a cost-per-mile report by asset class, or a replacement model that compares maintenance spend against resale value, is a routine task rather than a special project.

For a credential, NAFA Fleet Management Association awards the CAFM (Certified Automotive Fleet Manager). Candidates must pass all eight of its core competency disciplines within a three-year period. Public-sector fleet managers can also look at the CPFP (Certified Public Fleet Professional) from the American Public Works Association. A commercial driver's license, issued by the candidate's state, is useful when the job involves road-testing equipment or covering for drivers.

The business side of the job calls for negotiating vendor contracts, writing a capital request that a chief financial officer will approve, and explaining a lease-versus-buy decision in terms of cash flow. Leadership skills count too: a fleet manager may supervise technicians, coordinators and parts staff while keeping peace with dispatch and sales.

Soft skills decide who stays in the seat. The role rewards someone who stays calm at 3 a.m. when a load is stuck, says no to a sales manager who wants a truck that does not fit the spec, and keeps drivers on side while enforcing the rules they would rather skip.

Career outlook

The federal outlook for the broader occupation is positive. BLS projects employment of transportation, storage, and distribution managers to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations, with about 18,300 openings projected each year, on average, over the decade. Those figures describe the whole occupation, which includes warehouse and distribution managers alongside fleet managers.

Pay varies by industry. In truck transportation, the occupation's 10th percentile was $64,630, its median $98,800 and its 90th percentile $160,810 in May 2025. In couriers and messengers, the parcel and delivery segment, the median was $109,410. BLS does not report fleet managers separately within either industry, so treat these as the occupation's pay in those settings, not a quote for the title.

Carriers' own priorities show the pressure on the job. In the American Transportation Research Institute's 2025 survey of critical issues in trucking, the economy was selected as the top industry concern for the third year in a row. Lawsuit abuse reform ranked second, insurance cost and availability third, and the lack of available truck parking fourth. For a fleet manager, that list translates into pressure on every line of the budget, close scrutiny of safety data that feeds insurance premiums, and more attention to where drivers can legally park when their hours run out.

Regulation tightened on the driver side in 2025 and 2026, and the details are in the FAQ below: English language proficiency became a roadside out-of-service violation, and a final rule narrowed who can hold a non-domiciled CDL. Both changes land in the driver qualification work a fleet manager shares with the safety department, because a driver who cannot legally operate idles a truck that still carries a lease payment.

Automated trucks are already in commercial service. The U.S. Department of Transportation's national strategy for automated vehicles, released Sept. 3, 2026, states that in 2026 automated driving system-equipped trucks haul commercial cargo along some interstates. The same document says FMCSA rulemaking would, if finalized, amend certain Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations to ensure the safe introduction and oversight of those trucks. Until such a rule is final, carriers run those trucks under existing rules plus exemptions such as the one described in the FAQ below, and fleet managers at those carriers handle inspection, maintenance and terminal logistics for a new class of equipment.

The skills that hold value through these changes are the ones that turn data into decisions: reading telematics and maintenance records, building a replacement plan, and defending a budget with numbers finance trusts. Being able to walk an auditor or an insurance underwriter through the fleet's compliance record belongs on the same list.

Career paths lead upward and sideways. A fleet manager at a regional carrier can move to a multi-site fleet director role, a vice president of maintenance or operations, or a public fleet administrator post at a city, county or transit agency. Lateral moves include safety director, procurement manager, equipment sales or account management at a lessor, and consulting work on fleet replacement studies. Employers include for-hire carriers, private fleets at distributors and manufacturers, parcel and delivery companies, utilities, rental and leasing companies, transit agencies, school districts and local governments.

Sample cover letter

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am applying for the Fleet Manager position at Ridgeline Freight. For the past six years I have run maintenance and compliance for a regional carrier's tractor and trailer fleet out of two terminals in Ohio and Indiana, and I am ready to take on full budget and acquisition responsibility for a larger operation.

At my current company I rebuilt the preventive maintenance program around engine hours instead of calendar dates, which cut our roadside breakdowns noticeably within the first year and freed two bays in the main shop. I also moved our tire program from three vendors to one national account, negotiated a casing credit, and set up a monthly scorecard that the shop and the vendor both review.

Compliance is where I spend much of my week. I work with our safety director to audit driver qualification files every quarter, follow up on every roadside inspection, and keep our maintenance records ready for an auditor on short notice. When our telematics data showed a cluster of harsh braking events on one lane, I worked with dispatch and the driver trainer to change the route and the coaching plan rather than just sending warning letters.

I am comfortable in Samsara and Fleetio, and I build the cost-per-mile and replacement reports our controller uses for the capital plan. I am enrolled in the CAFM program and expect to finish my remaining disciplines next year.

Ridgeline's growth into dedicated contract work is the kind of challenge I want: new customers, new equipment specs and tight service commitments. I would welcome a conversation about how I can keep your trucks rolling and your costs predictable.

Sincerely, Jordan Alvarez

Frequently asked questions

What does a Fleet Manager do?
A Fleet Manager runs the trucks, vans, buses or service vehicles that a carrier, delivery operation or public agency depends on, from buying and spec'ing each unit through maintenance, fuel, compliance and resale. In transportation, the job sits between operations, safety, finance and the shop, and it answers for cost per mile and uptime. BLS does not count fleet managers on their own; they fall under transportation, storage, and distribution managers, who earned a median of $107,230 in May 2025, with the 10th percentile at $65,120 and the 90th percentile at $194,900. Those figures describe the broader occupation, not the title alone.
What are the main duties of a Fleet Manager?
Core duties include: specify, price and acquire tractors, trailers, straight trucks and vans, matching engine, axle and body choices to each route's duty cycle; build the preventive maintenance calendar by miles, engine hours and dates, and hold in-house shops and outside vendors to repair turnaround targets; and audit driver qualification files, medical cards, motor vehicle records and drug and alcohol testing results with the safety department before dispatch.
How is a Fleet Manager different from a fleet maintenance supervisor?
The two titles sit in different federal occupations. BLS's SOC direct-match file places fleet maintenance supervisor under first-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers (49-1011), while O*NET lists fleet manager under transportation, storage, and distribution managers (11-3071). In practice the supervisor runs the shop floor and the technicians, and the manager owns the budget, the assets and the compliance record, and the supervisor may report to the manager.
What does the English language proficiency rule mean for fleet operations?
On June 25, 2025, the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance began treating noncompliance with 49 CFR 391.11(b)(2), the English language proficiency requirement, as a driver out-of-service violation at roadside. FMCSA followed with a proposed rule, published Aug. 10, 2026, to codify that requirement as an out-of-service violation; comments were due by Oct. 9, 2026. A driver placed out of service strands the truck and the load, so language proficiency belongs in the driver qualification review.
How did the 2026 non-domiciled CDL rule change driver hiring?
FMCSA's final rule, published Feb. 13, 2026 and effective March 16, 2026, reaffirmed with minor changes an interim rule from Sept. 29, 2025. It limits non-domiciled commercial learner's permits and CDLs to foreign-domiciled individuals holding specific employment-based nonimmigrant statuses, H-2A, H-2B or E-2. A fleet with drivers holding other non-domiciled credentials should confirm the status of each license with the issuing state.
What cost benchmark should a fleet manager know?
The American Transportation Research Institute's 2025 operational costs report put the average cost of operating a truck in 2024 at $2.260 per mile. Excluding fuel, costs rose 3.6 percent to $1.779 per mile. A fleet manager compares a fleet's own cost per mile against figures like these when defending a budget.
Will AI or driverless trucks replace fleet managers?
Automation is changing the equipment, not removing the person accountable for it. FMCSA granted a limited five-year exemption to Aurora Operations and other carriers running Level 4 automated trucks, with prior notice to FMCSA, from the warning device placement requirements, the steady-burning lamp requirements and the requirements for the types and number of warning devices. Someone still has to decide where such trucks fit, maintain them, and answer to regulators for them, while AI features in telematics and dashcam systems flag events for a person to review.

Sources

Salary figures and role details on this page were checked against the following sources. Dates show when each was last reviewed.

  1. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  2. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers in Truck Transportation, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  3. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers in Couriers and Messengers, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  4. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers, Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  5. 11-3071.00 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers, O*NET OnLine, U.S. Department of Labor (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  6. Critical Issues in the Trucking Industry 2025, American Transportation Research Institute (October 2025)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  7. Restoring Integrity to the Issuance of Non-Domiciled Commercial Drivers Licenses (CDL), final rule, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Federal Register (Feb. 13, 2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  8. English Language Proficiency; Out of Service Criteria, notice of proposed rulemaking, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Federal Register (Aug. 10, 2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  9. Non-Compliance with English Language Proficiency Regulation Takes Effect as an Out-of-Service Driver Violation, Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (June 25, 2025)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  10. America Leads: DOT's National Strategy for Automated Vehicles, U.S. Department of Transportation (Sept. 3, 2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  11. CAFM Certification Disciplines, NAFA Fleet Management Association (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  12. Federal Fleet Requirements Resource Center, Federal Energy Management Program, U.S. Department of Energy (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  13. 2018 SOC Direct Match Title File, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2018)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  14. An Analysis of the Operational Costs of Trucking: 2025 Update, American Transportation Research Institute (July 2025)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  15. Parts and Accessories Necessary for Safe Operation; Application for Exemption From Aurora Operations, Inc., grant of exemption, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Federal Register (Oct. 9, 2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  16. Certified Public Fleet Professional (CPFP), American Public Works Association (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
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