Administration
Director of Business Operations Job Description
A Director of Business Operations oversees an organization's operating machinery: budgets, planning cycles, performance metrics, vendor contracts and the processes that connect departments. The role sits one level below the executive team and reports to a COO, CFO or CEO, depending on the organization. BLS does not track the title separately; it falls under General and Operations Managers (SOC 11-1021), which paid a median of $105,770 in May 2025, with $50,090 at the 10th percentile and $253,390 at the 90th. The work blends financial planning, process design and cross-functional influence, and the title appears in companies, public agencies and universities.
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Role at a glance
- Typical education
- BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for top executives, including general and operations managers.
- Typical experience
- BLS lists 5 years or more of related work experience; as a rough guide, directors reach this title after 8 to 12 years.
- Key certifications
- ASQ's Certified Six Sigma Black Belt (CSSBB) and AFP's Certified Corporate FP&A Professional (FPAC).
- Top employer types
- Retailers, professional and technical services firms, construction and wholesale companies, among the largest employers of general and operations managers in BLS data.
- Growth outlook
- BLS projects 5% employment growth for general and operations managers from 2025 to 2035, faster than average.
- AI impact (through 2030)
- Census data from late 2025 to early 2026 describe AI use among adopting firms as limited in scope.
Duties and responsibilities
- Run the annual operating plan and budget cycle, consolidating department submissions, testing assumptions, and presenting the finished plan to the CFO or CEO.
- Build and maintain the KPI scorecard leadership reviews each month, owning metric definitions so every department reports from the same numbers.
- Lead monthly operating reviews that track variances against plan, assign owners to slipping items, and follow through until each issue closes.
- Map core workflows such as procure-to-pay and employee onboarding, find the bottlenecks, and redesign handoffs to cut cycle time and rework.
- Manage the vendor portfolio, negotiating major contracts and renewals, setting service-level terms, and reviewing supplier performance against those terms.
- Set business requirements for ERP, planning and BI systems, prioritize enhancements with IT, and govern the data definitions those systems rely on.
- Build headcount and workforce models with HR and finance, translating hiring plans into cost forecasts and flagging gaps before they become problems.
- Supervise a team of operations managers, analysts and program managers, setting priorities, coaching performance, and developing their analytical skills.
- Coordinate cross-functional initiatives such as system migrations, office moves or reorganizations, keeping scope, timeline and budget visible to executives.
- Maintain business continuity and operational risk plans, testing critical workflows and reporting exposures and remediation status to the leadership team.
Overview
A Director of Business Operations runs the operating machinery of an organization: the budget calendar, the planning cycle, the metrics leadership reviews each month, and the processes that connect sales, finance, HR, procurement and facilities. The title sits one level below the executive team, and the person in the seat reports to a chief operating officer, chief financial officer or chief executive, depending on how the company is built. The job exists to turn a strategy deck into named owners, deadlines and numbers someone can check.
Federal statistics do not track the title on its own. It falls under General and Operations Managers (SOC 11-1021), an occupation O*NET describes as managers who "usually manage through subordinate supervisors," and whose reported titles include operations director, business manager and operations manager. The fit is close because the occupation covers managers whose work spans more than one function, which is the defining feature of business operations.
Public-sector job specifications spell out the scope plainly. The County of Santa Clara's classification for Director, Financial and Business Operations (class code A6M) has the holder direct an agency's general administrative functions, "administering financial, budgetary, human resources, and employee relations," along with contract solicitation, development and administration. Private-sector versions add revenue reporting, vendor portfolios and systems ownership, but the core is the same mix of money, people and process.
A month in the job has a rhythm. The first week goes to month-end with finance: explaining why the support team overspent on contractors or why a software renewal landed a quarter early. Mid-month brings the operating review, where the director presents a scorecard and walks department heads through the items that slipped. Between those fixed points sit projects, such as renegotiating a facilities lease, replacing a purchasing workflow that still runs on email approvals, or building the headcount model for next year's plan.
Three skills carry the work. The first is financial fluency: building a driver-based budget in Excel or a planning tool such as Anaplan or Adaptive Planning, and defending every assumption in it. The second is process design: tracing how a request moves from intake to completion, finding where it stalls, and fixing the handoff instead of adding another meeting. The third is influence. Most of the people whose work a business operations director changes do not report to the director, so progress depends on credibility with peers who run their own departments.
Systems are part of the remit even when IT administers them. Directors write requirements for the ERP (NetSuite, SAP S/4HANA, Oracle Fusion), own the definitions behind dashboards in Power BI or Tableau, and decide which workflows move into tools like ServiceNow, Coupa or Workday. When two departments report the same metric with different numbers, the director settles which definition wins and documents it.
Scope depends on the organization. In a mid-sized software company the role can stretch from office leases to the quarterly planning calendar. In a county agency or university, it can resemble a chief administrative officer for a division, with budget, HR and contracts under one leader. In a company owned by a private equity fund, the brief may center on cost discipline and board reporting.
Qualifications
Education. A bachelor's degree in business administration, finance, economics, industrial engineering or a related field is the usual starting point. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education for top executives, the group that includes general and operations managers, along with 5 years or more of work experience in a related occupation. An MBA can help in versions of the role that lean toward strategy and financial planning; it is one route in, not the only one.
Experience. As a rough guide, people reach this title after 8 to 12 years of work, with several of those years spent leading a team and owning a budget line. Public-sector specifications state their floor in writing: the County of Santa Clara's Director, Financial and Business Operations class calls for education equivalent to a bachelor's degree in business or public administration plus ten years of progressively responsible public or business administration experience. Feeder roles include operations manager, FP&A manager, strategy and operations manager, program manager and management consultant.
What to be ready to show in interviews:
- A budget you owned, a variance you explained, and the decision that followed from it.
- A workflow you redesigned end to end, with the cycle time before and after.
- A cross-functional project in which most of the people doing the work did not report to you.
- A system rollout or data cleanup you led, including what went wrong and how you recovered.
Technical skills:
- Financial modeling: driver-based budgets, scenario and sensitivity analysis, and a working grasp of how the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow connect.
- Analytics: basic SQL plus Power BI, Tableau or Looker for building and auditing dashboards.
- ERP and planning tools: enough knowledge of NetSuite, SAP or Oracle, and of planning software, to write requirements and test what IT delivers.
- Process methods: Lean tools such as value-stream mapping and the DMAIC cycle from Six Sigma.
- Contracts: reading a master services agreement, a service-level schedule and an auto-renewal clause without waiting for legal.
Certifications. None is required. Two map onto the role's two halves. On the process side, ASQ awards the Certified Six Sigma Black Belt (CSSBB). On the finance side, the Association for Financial Professionals awards the Certified Corporate FP&A Professional (FPAC). The Project Management Institute's PMP is a third option for directors who run large programs.
Working style. The job rewards people who can write a one-page decision memo, tell a department head no with data behind it, and keep many workstreams moving without losing track of the owner and due date for each one.
Career outlook
BLS projects employment of general and operations managers to grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the 3 percent projected for all occupations. Across the wider top-executives group, BLS expects about 304,100 openings each year on average over the decade, many of them resulting from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force.
The employer base is wide. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, general and operations managers held about 3.6 million jobs in 2025. The largest employers were retail trade and professional, scientific, and technical services at 12 percent each, followed by construction, wholesale trade, and administrative and support and waste management and remediation services at 7 percent each. That spread is useful for a business operations director, because budget, process and vendor skills carry over between a distributor, a consulting firm and a facilities services company.
A disclosure rule that reaches operations. On November 4, 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2024-03, which requires public business entities to disclose amounts for purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and other specified categories in the notes to their financial statements. The update applies to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and to interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. FASB's ASU 2025-01, issued in January 2025, clarified that interim timing for companies whose fiscal year does not end on December 31. At a public company, that can mean practical work for the business operations director: cost centers, vendor coding and headcount data need to map cleanly to the new categories so the controller's team can produce the disclosures without a manual scramble at quarter-end.
AI and automation. Where a company adopts AI tools, the director's part is less about the technology and more about operating discipline: choosing which workflows to pilot, setting rules for what data the tools may use, defining the metric that proves a pilot worked, and retiring it when it does not. Reporting packs, vendor-contract summaries and first-draft variance commentary are reasonable pilot candidates because the director already owns the inputs and can check the output against the ledger.
Where the role leads. Paths out of the job include vice president of operations, chief operating officer, general manager of a business unit, and senior FP&A or strategy leadership. In the public sector, the next step can be a deputy director or chief administrative officer post. Directors who want to move up should collect evidence that survives a reference check: a budget they held flat while volume grew, a process whose cycle time they cut, a system rollout that landed on schedule.
Getting into the role. People coming from consulting, finance or functional operations can close the gap by asking for direct ownership of a budget, a recurring operating review, or a cross-department project with a hard deadline. Each one produces a concrete story for the interview and a reference who watched it happen.
Sample cover letter
Dear Hiring Committee,
I am applying for the Director of Business Operations position at Larkspur Health Partners. For the past six years I have been senior manager of operations at Calder Logistics, a regional freight company, where I own the annual operating plan, the monthly business review and the vendor portfolio for our corporate functions.
Three pieces of that work match what your posting describes. First, I rebuilt our budget process. Department heads used to send spreadsheets in a dozen formats; I moved the cycle into a single planning model with shared drivers, and the leadership team now reviews one version of the plan instead of reconciling several. Second, I took over a procure-to-pay workflow that relied on email approvals and redesigned it with our finance and IT teams, which shortened the time from request to purchase order and gave us a clean audit trail for the first time. Third, I led the renegotiation of our largest facilities and software contracts, setting service-level terms we now review with each vendor every quarter.
I also manage a team of four analysts and two program managers. My priority with them has been building the habit of tying every recommendation to a number and an owner, so that our operating reviews end with decisions rather than follow-up meetings.
Larkspur's growth across new clinic sites is the kind of problem I enjoy: more locations, more vendors and more data, all of which need a common operating rhythm. I would welcome the chance to discuss how I could help build it.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely, Jordan Ellery
Frequently asked questions
- What does a Director of Business Operations do?
- A Director of Business Operations oversees an organization's operating machinery: budgets, planning cycles, performance metrics, vendor contracts and the processes that connect departments. The role sits one level below the executive team and reports to a COO, CFO or CEO, depending on the organization. BLS does not track the title separately; it falls under General and Operations Managers (SOC 11-1021), which paid a median of $105,770 in May 2025, with $50,090 at the 10th percentile and $253,390 at the 90th. The work blends financial planning, process design and cross-functional influence, and the title appears in companies, public agencies and universities.
- What are the main duties of a Director of Business Operations?
- Core duties include: run the annual operating plan and budget cycle, consolidating department submissions, testing assumptions, and presenting the finished plan to the CFO or CEO; build and maintain the KPI scorecard leadership reviews each month, owning metric definitions so every department reports from the same numbers; and lead monthly operating reviews that track variances against plan, assign owners to slipping items, and follow through until each issue closes.
- How much does a Director of Business Operations make?
- BLS does not report Directors of Business Operations separately. The closest occupation, General and Operations Managers, had a May 2025 median wage of $105,770, with $50,090 at the 10th percentile and $253,390 at the 90th.
- Is a Director of Business Operations the same as a chief operating officer?
- No. Chief operating officer is a C-suite title with authority over operations across the whole company, while a Director of Business Operations sits below the executive team and runs the planning, budgeting and process work executives depend on. In a small company one person may hold both responsibilities, and the director job is one route toward a COO seat.
- How is AI changing the work of a Director of Business Operations?
- A Census Bureau working paper using the 2026 AI supplement to the Business Trends and Outlook Survey, covering November 2025 to January 2026, described the scope of AI use among adopting firms as limited: 57% of users applied it in three or fewer business functions, and Strategy and Business Development (45%) was among the most common. It also found workers used AI in work-related tasks at 23% of firms, or 41% on an employment-weighted basis. For this role, that puts the practical questions on the director's desk: which workflows to pilot, what data the tools may touch, and whether promised time savings show up in the numbers.
- What does a new Director of Business Operations focus on in the first 90 days?
- A sensible first stretch goes to learning the budget, the calendar of recurring reviews, and the handful of metrics leadership actually watches. After that, a new director picks one or two visible fixes, such as a slow approval workflow or a disputed metric definition, and delivers them to build credibility before taking on larger redesigns.
- How does business operations differ from revenue operations?
- Revenue operations focuses on the systems and processes behind sales, marketing and customer success, such as CRM data, pipeline reporting and quota planning. Business operations covers the whole company's operating rhythm, including budgeting, vendor management, facilities and cross-department processes, and the two teams work from shared customer and financial data.
Sources
Salary figures and role details on this page were checked against the following sources. Dates show when each was last reviewed.
- General and Operations Managers, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025)Checked Nov 2, 2026
- Top Executives, Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026)Checked Nov 2, 2026
- 11-1021.00 General and Operations Managers, O*NET OnLine, U.S. Department of Labor (2026)Checked Nov 2, 2026
- The Microstructure of AI Diffusion: Evidence From Firms, Business Functions, and Worker Tasks, Working Paper CES-26-25, U.S. Census Bureau (April 2026)Checked Nov 2, 2026
- Disaggregation: Income Statement Expenses (Completed Project Summary, ASU 2024-03), Financial Accounting Standards Board (November 2024)Checked Nov 2, 2026
- Director, Financial and Business Operations (Class Code A6M) Class Specification, County of Santa Clara (2018)Checked Nov 2, 2026
- Six Sigma Black Belt Certification (CSSBB), ASQ (2026)Checked Nov 2, 2026
- Accounting Standards Update 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Subtopic 220-40), Financial Accounting Standards Board (November 2024)Checked Nov 2, 2026
- Accounting Standards Update 2025-01, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, Financial Accounting Standards Board (January 2025)Checked Nov 2, 2026
- FPAC: Certified Corporate FP&A Professional, Association for Financial Professionals (2026)Checked Nov 2, 2026
- Project Management Professional (PMP) Certification, Project Management Institute (2026)Checked Nov 2, 2026
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