Public Sector
Assistant City Manager Job Description
An Assistant City Manager is the second-ranking appointed executive in a council-manager city, working for the city manager and overseeing a set of departments, major projects or the whole staff. The role runs council agenda work, budget preparation and interdepartmental problem solving, and serves as acting city manager when the manager is out. Cities also call the post deputy city manager or, in smaller places, assistant town manager. BLS does not report the title separately; for chief executives in local government, BLS reported a May 2025 median wage of $142,710, with a 10th to 90th percentile range of $50,980 to $306,780.
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Role at a glance
- Typical education
- A bachelor's degree, with a master's in public administration, public policy or business as the usual graduate step.
- Typical experience
- As a rough guide, 8 to 15 years in local government, including time as a department head or analyst in the manager's office.
- Key certifications
- None required; ICMA-CM (ICMA), Certified Public Manager and CGFM (AGA) are optional.
- Top employer types
- Council-manager cities, plus towns and counties that appoint a deputy or assistant manager.
- Growth outlook
- BLS publishes no projection for assistant city managers; the broader top executives group is projected to grow faster than average through 2035.
- AI impact (through 2030)
- Early: a few cities have created AI leadership roles, and the manager's office can own AI use policy and pilot approval.
Duties and responsibilities
- Direct the department heads in an assigned portfolio, such as finance, community development, IT or parks, setting priorities and reviewing performance measures.
- Serve as acting city manager during the manager's absence, signing documents, running the executive team and briefing council members on urgent issues.
- Edit and approve staff reports before they reach the council agenda, checking figures with finance and legal review with the city attorney's office.
- Present assigned agenda items at council meetings and study sessions, then answer follow-up questions from council members between meetings.
- Review department budget requests against revenue forecasts and help assemble the city manager's recommended operating and capital improvement budgets.
- Settle disputes between departments over project ownership, staffing or budget lines before they reach the city manager or the council.
- Lead citywide projects assigned by the manager, such as a facility bond, a software conversion, a reorganization or the council goal-setting retreat.
- Manage consultant and service contracts in the portfolio, confirming deliverables, change orders and spending stay within the approved budget.
- Resolve sensitive resident and business complaints that have moved past a department head, and track the response to closure.
- Support the emergency operations center during floods, fires or utility failures by running the policy group and keeping elected officials informed.
Overview
An Assistant City Manager is the second-ranking appointed executive in a council-manager city: the person who runs a slice of city hall for the city manager, and all of it when the manager is away. The International City/County Management Association (ICMA) says the duties of an assistant manager vary widely, depending on the size of the jurisdiction, the needs of the community, the strengths of the manager and the skills the assistant brings. Some assistants work as the manager's second in charge, with all department heads reporting to them; others manage specific projects or departments. ICMA adds that most assistant managers handle a few specific functions of the local government, such as personnel, risk management or public relations.
Cities attach several titles to this seat, among them deputy city manager and assistant town manager. ICMA's own shorthand for the group is "assistants," a catch-all covering deputy, assistant and assistant-to positions in both cities and counties.
The terms of the appointment shape everything else. The City of Lincoln, California's class specification is one example: the Assistant City Manager is an at-will position, appointed by and serving at the pleasure of the city manager, and serves as acting city manager as required. The job is built around one working relationship. The assistant carries the manager's priorities into departments, reports back what is breaking, and protects the manager's standing with the council by making sure the staff work behind each agenda item holds up.
A typical week mixes four kinds of work.
Department oversight. The assistant meets with the directors in the portfolio (finance, community development, IT/GIS and parks and recreation are the examples in Lincoln's specification), reviews their measures and decides which problems need the manager's attention. When two departments disagree about who owns a project or a budget line, the assistant settles it.
Council and agenda work. Staff reports pass through the manager's office before they reach the dais. The assistant edits them, checks the numbers with finance, presents some items in person and fields follow-up questions from council members between meetings.
Budget and capital planning. In budget season the assistant tests department requests against revenue forecasts, helps build the recommended operating and capital budgets, and defends the tradeoffs in public study sessions.
Special assignments. A new fire station, a parking district, a union contract, a software conversion or the council's goal-setting retreat can land on this desk because it crosses departments. So can the resident complaint that has already climbed past a department head.
Emergency work sits on top. When the emergency operations center opens for a flood, wildfire or water main break, the assistant may run the policy group, brief elected officials and keep routine business moving.
What separates the post from the top job is final authority. Lincoln's specification distinguishes the two by giving the city manager full administrative responsibility for city operations and functions. The assistant exercises that authority on loan, and each stint as acting city manager is a short test of the top job.
Qualifications
No professional license is required for this job. ICMA states that there is no required path into local government management: no tests to pass and no certification to earn. What managers and councils look for is a record of running parts of a city and a reputation for straight answers in public.
Education
- A bachelor's degree is the floor. Lincoln's specification asks for one in accounting, economics, finance, business administration or a related field, and prefers a master's.
- A graduate degree in public administration, public policy or business is the usual next step. Among California city managers profiled in the Rose Institute's 2025 survey, 64% held a master's-level degree.
- Useful coursework, per ICMA: public finance, microeconomics, statistics, planning, conflict resolution, organizational behavior and program evaluation.
Experience As a rough guide, candidates arrive with 8 to 15 years in local government. Lincoln's specification is specific: five years of increasingly responsible management experience in municipal government, including three years as head of a city or county department or major division. Common routes in:
- Management or budget analyst in the city manager's office, then assistant to the city manager
- Department director (finance, community development, public works, human resources) moving into a multi-department portfolio
- Assistant or deputy in a smaller city, then a lateral move to a larger one
- Mid-career entry from the private sector, the military or another level of government; ICMA says private-sector professionals with a management, financial or analytical background can transition to local government
Credentials
- ICMA Credentialed Manager (ICMA-CM), awarded by ICMA through its Voluntary Credentialing Program
- Certified Public Manager (CPM), earned through programs accredited by the National Certified Public Manager Consortium
- Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM), awarded by AGA, for assistants whose portfolio centers on finance
ICMA members also agree to the association's Code of Ethics, which governs their conduct.
Skills that get tested
- Reading a budget and spotting the weak assumption in a revenue forecast
- Writing a staff report a council member can absorb in five minutes
- Managing department heads who were peers last year
- Labor relations: meet-and-confer sessions, grievances and costing a contract offer
- Keeping composure through hostile public comment
- Working inside open meetings and public records law, including on text messages and email
- Running an emergency operations center policy group under the Incident Command System
Career outlook
BLS does not count assistant city managers on their own. The closest federal data sits under chief executives: the May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics row for chief executives in local government, excluding schools and hospitals, covered 14,730 jobs with a median wage of $142,710. That row mixes city managers, county administrators and other local chief executives with their deputies, so it frames the field rather than counting this title.
Projections exist only for the broad group. The Occupational Outlook Handbook projects that employment of top executives will grow 5 percent from 2025 to 2035, a rate BLS calls faster than the average for all occupations, with about 304,100 openings a year on average. Those numbers cover executives in private companies and every level of government, not municipal deputies, so they are context rather than a forecast for this post.
The number of assistant posts depends on how cities are organized. ICMA reports that more than half of U.S. cities with a population of more than 10,000 are run by a combination of appointed professional administrators and elected officials. ICMA also says many managers, particularly those in larger communities, have assistants who take on substantial administrative responsibilities, while in smaller jurisdictions the manager may do most or all of the tasks. For a job seeker, that means the title exists only where a government has chosen this structure and funds a second executive in the manager's office.
The National League of Cities framed AI in a February 4, 2026 article as an organizational question for city governments: who, if anyone, is responsible for overseeing it as it cuts across departments, data systems and workforce practices. NLC reported that a small but growing number of cities are creating dedicated AI leadership roles, sometimes called chief AI officers. Seattle appointed its first City AI Officer in late 2025, placing the role in its Information Technology Department, and Louisville, Ky., named its first Chief AI Officer in December 2025; Louisville's first AI pilot focused on the permitting and development review process. For an assistant city manager who oversees IT or internal services, that can mean deciding who owns AI policy, which pilots get approved, and how results are reported to the council.
Practical points for anyone aiming at the job:
- Search every variant of the title, including deputy city manager, assistant town manager and assistant county manager, because the same seat carries different names.
- Openings appear on city websites, ICMA's job center and state municipal league sites, and some recruitments are run by executive search firms.
- Where the post is at-will, as in Lincoln, a change of city manager can change the assistant's job as well; a new manager may bring in a different deputy.
- A portfolio that includes budget, a major capital project and at least one hard labor or community issue gives a candidate concrete stories for the next interview, whether for a larger assistant post or a first manager job.
Sample cover letter
Dear Ms. Alvarez and Members of the Selection Panel,
Please accept my application for Assistant City Manager with the City of Riverbend. For the past six years I have served as Finance and Administrative Services Director for the City of Cedar Hollow, a full-service city of 62,000 where I oversee budget, purchasing, human resources and information technology with a staff of 38.
Three pieces of work from Cedar Hollow speak most directly to your posting.
First, I rebuilt our budget process after two years of mid-year shortfalls. I moved departments to a five-year forecast, added a quarterly variance report for the council, and held a reserve policy hearing that ended with a unanimous vote. We closed the last two fiscal years with revenue within two percent of the adopted budget.
Second, I led the replacement of our 20-year-old financial and payroll system. The project crossed every department, so I chaired a steering group of department heads, kept the council finance committee informed monthly, and delayed go-live by one quarter when testing showed payroll errors. Nobody missed a paycheck at cutover.
Third, I served as the city's lead negotiator with our general employees' association during a contract that started with a ninety-day impasse. We reached a three-year agreement that the council adopted and the membership ratified, and both sides still meet quarterly on workload issues.
I hold a Master of Public Administration and have served as acting city manager four times during the manager's leave. Those weeks taught me that the job is mostly about keeping department heads moving and the council informed before they read about a problem elsewhere.
Riverbend's goals for downtown housing and its upcoming capital program are the kind of cross-department work I want to spend the next part of my career on. I would welcome the chance to discuss how I could support your manager and council.
Sincerely,
Jordan Reyes
Frequently asked questions
- What does an Assistant City Manager do?
- An Assistant City Manager is the second-ranking appointed executive in a council-manager city, working for the city manager and overseeing a set of departments, major projects or the whole staff. The role runs council agenda work, budget preparation and interdepartmental problem solving, and serves as acting city manager when the manager is out. Cities also call the post deputy city manager or, in smaller places, assistant town manager. BLS does not report the title separately; for chief executives in local government, BLS reported a May 2025 median wage of $142,710, with a 10th to 90th percentile range of $50,980 to $306,780.
- What are the main duties of an Assistant City Manager?
- Core duties include: direct the department heads in an assigned portfolio, such as finance, community development, IT or parks, setting priorities and reviewing performance measures; serve as acting city manager during the manager's absence, signing documents, running the executive team and briefing council members on urgent issues; and edit and approve staff reports before they reach the council agenda, checking figures with finance and legal review with the city attorney's office.
- Is an Assistant City Manager the same as a deputy city manager?
- In many cities the titles describe the same seat: the appointed number two in a city manager's office. ICMA uses "assistants" as a catch-all for deputy, assistant and assistant-to positions in cities and counties. Where a city uses more than one of these titles, its classification specifications and org chart show which one ranks higher.
- Does an Assistant City Manager need a master's degree?
- ICMA describes a Master of Public Administration as recommended but not required for local government management careers. ICMA also says an advanced degree in political science, public administration or business will increase a candidate's competitiveness. Each city's class specification sets the actual floor for its opening.
- Is assistant city manager a path to becoming city manager?
- It can be, and sometimes without changing employers. The Rose Institute's 2025 survey of California city managers found that over half (55%) of city managers who previously held an assistant or deputy city manager title were promoted to city manager within the same city. That figure covers California only.
- How is AI changing the work of an Assistant City Manager?
- So far AI is arriving as pilots and policy questions rather than as a replacement for the job. The National League of Cities reported in February 2026 that customer service desks are testing translation tools, clerks' offices are using large language models to summarize documents, and planning and public works teams are using predictive analytics for asset assessments. NLC also found that most cities have not appointed dedicated AI leads and remain focused on use policies, data governance and basic AI literacy, work that can land in the manager's office.
- How does an assistant to the city manager differ from an assistant city manager?
- ICMA's typical hierarchy for a manager's office runs from the city or county manager to an assistant or deputy, then an assistant to the manager, then administrative analysts and interns. An assistant to the city manager is a staff role that handles research, projects and council follow-up, while the assistant city manager typically oversees departments or major projects. ICMA notes that not every local government has every one of these positions.
Sources
Salary figures and role details on this page were checked against the following sources. Dates show when each was last reviewed.
- Chief Executives (11-1011) in Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals: National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025)Checked Nov 10, 2026
- Chief Executives, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025)Checked Nov 10, 2026
- Top Executives, Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
- Careers in Local Government Management, International City/County Management Association (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
- The Deputy/Assistant Manager Position of Today, PM Magazine, International City/County Management Association (January 2021)Checked Nov 10, 2026
- 2025 California City Managers Survey: A Profile of the Profession, Rose Institute of State and Local Government, Claremont McKenna College (2025)Checked Nov 10, 2026
- As AI Spreads Through City Hall, Chief AI Officers Emerge, National League of Cities (February 4, 2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
- ICMA Voluntary Credentialing Program, International City/County Management Association (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
- Assistant City Manager class specification, City of Lincoln, California (adopted December 12, 2023)Checked Nov 10, 2026
- What is a Certified Public Manager, National Certified Public Manager Consortium (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
- CGFM Certification, AGA (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
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