JobDescription.org

Public Sector

Assistant City Manager for Operations

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The Assistant City Manager for Operations oversees the departments responsible for physical service delivery — public works, utilities, transportation, facilities, and often parks — coordinating capital project delivery, managing service performance, and ensuring that the operational infrastructure of the city functions reliably. This portfolio-specific assistant manager role focuses on the built environment and service systems that residents encounter daily.

Role at a glance

Typical education
Master of Public Administration (MPA) or Bachelor's/Master's in Civil Engineering, Public Works, or Urban Planning
Typical experience
12-18 years
Key certifications
ICMA-CM, APWA Public Works Executive (PWE)
Top employer types
Municipal governments, local public works departments, utility agencies, regional transit authorities
Growth outlook
Increasing demand driven by $1.2 trillion in IIJA federal infrastructure funding and aging system maintenance needs.
AI impact (through 2030)
Augmentation — AI will enhance asset management and predictive maintenance for infrastructure, but the role's core focus on political coordination, labor management, and physical service delivery remains human-centric.

Duties and responsibilities

  • Oversee public works, utilities, transportation, facilities management, and parks departments within the operational portfolio
  • Direct capital improvement program planning and delivery, ensuring projects move from design through construction on schedule and budget
  • Establish service delivery standards and hold department directors accountable for meeting performance benchmarks
  • Develop and advocate for operational department budget requests in the annual budget process
  • Coordinate the city's emergency operations response for infrastructure failures, natural disasters, and major incidents
  • Lead interdepartmental coordination on projects requiring simultaneous work by multiple operational departments
  • Negotiate utility agreements, franchise contracts, and infrastructure partnerships with regional agencies and private operators
  • Brief the city council on major operational issues, capital project status, and service delivery performance
  • Oversee asset management programs for city infrastructure — pavements, water/sewer systems, fleet, and facilities
  • Lead organizational improvement initiatives in operational departments including technology adoption and workforce development

Overview

The Assistant City Manager for Operations is the executive accountable for everything you can see and touch in a city: the roads, the water system, the parks, the public buildings, the fleet of vehicles that collect trash and maintain infrastructure. When services fail, the ACM for Operations is in the room explaining what happened and what's being done about it.

The capital program is a major ongoing responsibility. A mid-size city might run $50–$200 million in annual capital spending on road reconstruction, water and sewer infrastructure, parks improvements, and facility projects. These programs involve dozens of active projects at any given time — in design, under construction, in procurement, or in commissioning. The ACM for Operations is not managing individual projects (project managers and department directors do that) but is the executive accountable for overall program health: delivery on schedule and budget, appropriate prioritization, and alignment with council-adopted infrastructure goals.

Day-to-day service delivery is the other constant focus. Residents call about potholes, broken streetlights, water main breaks, overgrown park facilities, and inadequate stormwater drainage. Department directors manage the operational response, but the ACM for Operations sets the performance standards, monitors whether they're being met, and addresses systemic service failures that individual department managers haven't been able to fix.

Coordinating across operational departments requires managing competing priorities. A street reconstruction project may conflict with a utility's water main replacement schedule. A parks facility expansion may depend on an IT infrastructure upgrade. The ACM role is the coordination point for these dependencies — ensuring that different departments aren't working at cross-purposes and that joint projects have clear governance.

The council relationship is active. Infrastructure investment decisions involve significant public money and visible community impacts. The ACM for Operations presents capital program updates, explains service delivery performance data, and provides technical guidance on infrastructure policy questions that city councils routinely encounter.

Qualifications

Education:

  • Master of Public Administration (MPA) — standard in council-manager government at this seniority level
  • Bachelor's or master's in civil engineering, public works management, or urban planning with MPA supplement
  • ICMA Credentialed Manager (ICMA-CM) strongly valued
  • APWA (American Public Works Association) credentials, including the Public Works Executive (PWE) certification

Experience benchmarks:

  • 12–18 years of progressively senior local government experience
  • Department director experience in at least one operational department (public works, utilities, transportation)
  • Demonstrated capital program management at scale — delivered programs of $50M+ total value
  • Personnel management of large workforces including represented employees and labor contracts

Technical domains (breadth expected, not depth in all):

  • Water and wastewater utilities: treatment, distribution, regulatory compliance
  • Transportation: pavement management, traffic systems, transit coordination
  • Stormwater: MS4 permit compliance, green infrastructure, flood management
  • Facilities management: energy performance, building systems, maintenance programs
  • Fleet: lifecycle costing, electrification transition planning

Program and project management:

  • Capital Improvement Program development and budget management
  • Design-build, design-bid-build, and CMGC delivery methods
  • Federal and state grant compliance for transportation and infrastructure funding
  • Asset management systems: GIS-based infrastructure inventory, condition assessment, lifecycle planning

Leadership competencies:

  • Cross-departmental coordination under time pressure (emergency conditions)
  • Building engineering and operations staff toward shared service goals
  • Council communication: technical subjects explained clearly for policy audiences

Career outlook

Infrastructure has become one of the dominant topics in local government, driven by a backlog of deferred maintenance, federal infrastructure funding that flowed to local governments through IIJA, and growing recognition that aging water, transportation, and utility systems carry significant risk. Cities are investing more in operational departments and in the executives who lead them.

The IIJA infrastructure funding — over $1.2 trillion in total federal investment — has created real work for operational city managers in the form of grant-funded capital projects that require project delivery, compliance management, and reporting capabilities. Cities that can execute these programs are capturing the funding; cities that can't are watching it go to larger or better-staffed jurisdictions. ACMs for Operations who can build grant delivery capacity within their portfolios are valuable partners to city managers navigating this landscape.

The retirement wave in public works and operations management is significant. The physical infrastructure professions — civil engineers, public works directors — skew toward older demographics, and replacement hiring has lagged. That creates advancement opportunities for professionals willing to step into director and executive roles with less seniority than previous generations required.

Climate policy is reshaping the operational departments. Fleet electrification, green infrastructure investment, building decarbonization, and stormwater management for intensifying precipitation events all require operational managers who can execute technical transitions while managing costs and workforce change. The ACMs who can lead these transitions are in demand.

The city manager pipeline runs through operations. Many city managers in mid-size and large communities came up through public works, utilities, or community development before moving to assistant manager roles. An ACM for Operations who delivers capital programs consistently, maintains service performance, and builds credibility with elected officials is positioned well for city manager candidacy.

Sample cover letter

Dear City Manager [Name] and Search Committee,

I'm applying for the Assistant City Manager for Operations position with the City of [City]. I've been Director of Public Works and Utilities for [City] — a community of 120,000 — for the past five years, managing a combined department of 180 employees and an operating budget of $24M, with capital project authority over approximately $35M annually.

The operational accomplishments I'm most proud of are the ones that required sustained cross-departmental work rather than single-department execution. Our downtown utility corridor project required coordinating water, sewer, stormwater, and transportation reconstruction in a single right-of-way — one of the first times those four programs had been sequenced together rather than executed sequentially over a decade. It required a lot of uncomfortable scheduling conversations and some compromise on individual program timelines, but we delivered $18M of infrastructure investment with a single major traffic disruption rather than four. The council noticed.

On the operational side, I inherited a pavement management program with a 58 PCI citywide average. We're at 67 now, with a CIP strategy that the council has sustained for four consecutive budgets because the performance data tells a clear story about return on investment.

I hold an MPA from [University] and a PE in civil engineering — I find the combination genuinely useful in translating between technical staff and policy audiences. I'm currently pursuing ICMA-CM credentialing.

I'm interested in [City]'s portfolio specifically because of the scope of your capital program and the complexity of your water infrastructure challenges. That's the kind of work I want to be leading.

Thank you for your consideration.

[Your Name]

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between an Assistant City Manager for Operations and a Director of Public Works?
A Director of Public Works manages a single department — typically streets, stormwater, and infrastructure maintenance. The Assistant City Manager for Operations sits above multiple directors: public works, utilities, transportation, facilities, parks. The ACM for Operations role is a general management position that provides policy direction and cross-departmental coordination, while department directors manage the technical and operational details within their respective areas.
What background best prepares someone for this role?
The most common path runs through department director experience in public works, utilities, or community development, combined with a master's in public administration. A smaller number come from engineering management backgrounds — registered professional engineers (PEs) who moved into senior administrative roles. The key transition is from technical management (understanding how infrastructure works) to general management (directing a portfolio of departments and making budget and policy tradeoffs).
What capital project oversight does this role involve?
Most cities run capital improvement programs (CIPs) of several million to several hundred million dollars annually covering road rehabilitation, utility infrastructure, parks facilities, and public buildings. The ACM for Operations is typically the executive sponsor for the overall CIP — working with departments to develop project scopes, monitoring project delivery, resolving scope and budget issues that exceed department director authority, and reporting to the council and city manager on program status.
How does climate and sustainability policy factor into this role?
Climate adaptation and sustainability goals have become embedded in operational departments. Stormwater management increasingly involves green infrastructure and climate-resilient design. Fleet electrification is a capital and operations challenge. Energy efficiency in city facilities is a budget-driven sustainability priority. The ACM for Operations often leads or co-leads the implementation of the city's sustainability and climate action plans, coordinating across the departments most responsible for city emissions and infrastructure resilience.
What are the emergency management responsibilities in this role?
Operational departments — public works, utilities, transportation — are the primary functional response arms during infrastructure emergencies: water main breaks, road failures, power events, and storm response. The ACM for Operations coordinates departmental response in the Emergency Operations Center, manages mutual aid requests and contractor deployments, and briefs elected officials and the community on infrastructure impacts and restoration timelines.
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