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Warehouse Operations Manager Job Description

A Warehouse Operations Manager runs the daily work of a warehouse or distribution center: receiving, putaway, picking, packing and shipping, plus the supervisors, labor plan and safety program behind them. The role sits above shift supervisors and below a site general manager or director of operations. BLS files it under transportation, storage, and distribution managers, and in the warehousing and storage industry that occupation earned a median of $99,330 in May 2025, with the 10th and 90th percentiles at $75,540 and $165,720. Employers include third-party logistics providers, retailers, wholesalers, parcel carriers and manufacturers running their own distribution networks.

Last updated

Role at a glance

Typical education
BLS lists a high school diploma as typical for the broader occupation, though some employers prefer or require a bachelor's degree.
Typical experience
BLS lists 5 years or more of related work experience; as a rough guide, that includes several years supervising warehouse shifts.
Key certifications
Optional: ASCM's APICS CLTD or CPIM, ASQ Certified Six Sigma Green Belt, and an OSHA 30-hour general industry outreach card.
Top employer types
Third-party logistics providers, retail and wholesale distribution centers, parcel and courier networks, and manufacturers' distribution operations.
Growth outlook
BLS projects 6 percent growth for transportation, storage, and distribution managers from 2025 to 2035, with about 18,300 openings a year on average.
AI impact (through 2030)
In automated buildings, part of the manager's time goes to uptime, exception handling and manual fallback planning; staffing and safety calls stay with the manager.

Duties and responsibilities

  • Plan each shift's labor by matching inbound appointments, open orders and carrier cutoffs to available associates, equipment and dock doors.
  • Direct shift supervisors and leads across receiving, putaway, replenishment, picking, packing and shipping, resetting priorities when volume or staffing changes mid-shift.
  • Track units per hour, order accuracy, dock-to-stock time and on-time shipping in the warehouse management system, and act on gaps before cutoff.
  • Build and defend the building's labor and supplies budget, explaining overtime, temporary labor and equipment costs to the site or regional leader.
  • Run the safety program: forklift training and evaluations, near-miss reporting, incident investigations, and walkthroughs of racking, aisles, docks and exits.
  • Prepare the facility for OSHA inspections by keeping injury logs, training records and written programs current and reachable on short notice.
  • Lead continuous improvement work such as slotting changes, pick-path redesign and standard work, measuring results against a documented baseline.
  • Coordinate with transportation, inventory control and customer service teams on carrier schedules, cycle count variances and customer-specific handling requirements.
  • Manage peak-season ramps by forecasting headcount, staging temporary associates through training, and adjusting shift patterns and processes for volume.
  • Supervise automation in daily use, from conveyors and sorters to mobile robots, scheduling maintenance windows and setting manual fallback procedures.

Overview

A Warehouse Operations Manager is responsible for the building working as a system on every shift. Trucks arrive on appointments, freight gets received and put away, orders drop into waves, and outbound loads have to make carrier cutoffs. The manager owns the plan that connects those steps and the people who carry it out: a group of shift supervisors and leads who in turn direct associates, equipment operators and inventory clerks.

Employers that use the title include third-party logistics providers, retail distribution networks, wholesalers, parcel carriers and transportation companies that run cross-dock or storage operations alongside their freight business. BLS groups it with transportation, storage, and distribution managers, an occupation it describes as people who plan, direct, or coordinate the movement of people and goods. BLS also notes that in some warehouse or transportation operations, a manager may spend more time overseeing workers within the warehouse and have fewer budgetary responsibilities. That fits an operations manager whose site general manager holds the full facility budget.

A typical day starts with the numbers. The manager reviews what the previous shift shipped, what is left in the backlog, which inbound loads are due and how many people clocked in. From there it is a matter of putting labor where the work is: moving pickers to a late customer wave, holding a receiving crew over to clear a dock, or calling a supervisor about an equipment outage. The warehouse management system (WMS) shows queue depth and productivity, but walking the floor confirms whether the data matches reality, such as a pick face that is empty or a congested aisle.

Safety is a daily responsibility, not a quarterly audit. Forklifts, pallet jacks, conveyors, high racking, dock plates and trailers all create hazards, and the operations manager is the person who decides whether a process is safe enough to run. That includes coaching supervisors on forklift evaluations, investigating incidents and fixing the conditions behind them rather than just the paperwork.

Cost is the other side of the job. Labor is a major controllable expense in a building, so the manager watches overtime, temporary staffing and productivity against the budget and explains variances to leadership. Continuous improvement work, from slotting fast movers closer to shipping to rewriting standard work at pack stations, is how a manager moves those numbers without adding headcount.

Finally, the manager is the main contact for other departments. Transportation needs trailers loaded in sequence, customer service needs answers about short shipments, and inventory control needs cycle counts reconciled. Keeping those groups aligned, and recovering quickly from a bad day, is a large part of the job.

Qualifications

BLS says transportation, storage, and distribution managers typically need a high school diploma, although some employers prefer or require a bachelor's degree, and it lists 5 years or more of related work experience as typical for entry. For a Warehouse Operations Manager, that experience is usually time on the floor followed by a supervisor role. BLS describes one such path: hand laborers and material movers may progress to become first-line supervisors before qualifying for storage and warehouse manager positions.

As a rough guide, plan on 3 to 5 years of supervising shifts or departments in a warehouse, with exposure to more than one function such as receiving and outbound. A degree in supply chain management, logistics, operations or business is helpful, particularly for candidates who want to move into multi-site or director roles later, and documented results from running a shift belong on any resume for this role.

Technical skills for the role

  • Working knowledge of a warehouse management system such as Manhattan, Blue Yonder, SAP Extended Warehouse Management or Oracle WMS, including how waves, replenishment and task interleaving are configured
  • Labor management system reports and engineered labor standards, plus spreadsheet or BI tools for building shift plans and variance reports
  • OSHA general industry standards that apply in warehouses, including powered industrial trucks (29 CFR 1910.178), walking-working surfaces, exit routes and lockout/tagout
  • Lean and quality methods: 5S, standard work, value stream mapping, root cause analysis and kaizen facilitation
  • Basic understanding of conveyor, sortation and mobile robot systems, enough to plan maintenance windows and manual fallbacks

Leadership skills

Supervisor development sits at the center of the job. The manager is coaching people who run their own teams, so the work involves setting expectations, holding regular performance conversations, handling discipline and documentation with HR, and building a bench of leads ready for promotion. Unionized sites add contract administration and grievance handling.

Certifications

None is legally required for the manager role. Credentials relevant to this work include ASCM's APICS Certified in Logistics, Transportation and Distribution (CLTD) and Certified in Planning and Inventory Management (CPIM), ASQ's Certified Six Sigma Green Belt, and the OSHA Outreach Training Program 30-hour general industry card. BLS notes that some employers require or prefer specific certifications, licenses, or both, so the posting for the building is the real guide. OSHA's powered industrial truck standard puts forklift training on the employer: the employer shall ensure that each operator is competent, as shown by completing the training and evaluation the standard specifies. On site, the operations manager is the person accountable for making sure that program actually runs.

Career outlook

BLS projects employment of transportation, storage, and distribution managers to grow 6 percent from 2025 to 2035, faster than the average for all occupations, in its 2025-35 projections. The occupation held about 228,100 jobs in 2025, and BLS expects about 18,300 openings a year on average over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to come from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or leave the labor force, for example to retire. These figures cover the whole occupation, including transportation and logistics managers, not warehouse operations managers alone.

BLS ties the demand to the work itself: managers will be needed to plan and coordinate an increasing volume of inventory, multiple supply chains, and sophisticated supply chain management systems, and as more goods are purchased online, timeliness of delivery remains a priority for companies. Among the largest employers of the occupation, BLS lists transportation and warehousing at 30 percent of jobs, wholesale trade at 15 percent and manufacturing at 13 percent. In the May 2025 wage survey, BLS counted 21,430 transportation, storage, and distribution managers in the warehousing and storage industry specifically.

Regulation. OSHA's reissued warehousing National Emphasis Program (CPL-03-00-026) has been in force since July 31, 2026; every inspection under it is a full safety inspection, and unlike the 2023 version it no longer carries mandatory screening for ergonomic and heat hazards. For an operations manager, that means records, training documentation and housekeeping need to hold up to a full walkthrough at any point.

Automation and AI. Supply Chain Dive reported on Nov. 2, 2026 that Walmart agreed to deploy Symbotic automation technology across 25 of its U.S. regional distribution centers under an expanded agreement with an initial commitment of $6 billion. Symbotic's offerings include a system that uses autonomous mobile robots to retrieve goods for order fulfillment. In an automated building, part of the manager's job is exception handling, uptime, maintenance coordination and designing work for people alongside machines, while the core accountabilities of safety, service and cost stay with the manager.

Advancement. The usual next steps are senior operations manager, site general manager, and regional or multi-site director roles in operations or distribution. As a rough guide, those moves depend on a track record across more than one building or function, and on having developed supervisors who can run a shift without the manager in the room. Some operations managers also move sideways into continuous improvement, inventory planning, transportation management or automation implementation roles, where floor experience is an asset.

Sample cover letter

Dear Hiring Manager,

I would like to be considered for the Warehouse Operations Manager opening at your Columbus regional distribution center. For the past four years I have been operations manager at a 400,000-square-foot third-party logistics building that serves two consumer goods clients, with five supervisors across two shifts and roughly 160 associates at peak.

My focus has been making the building predictable. When I arrived, outbound loads regularly missed carrier cutoffs on Mondays because weekend replenishment fell behind. I moved two replenishment drivers to a Sunday evening shift, rebuilt the wave release schedule with our transportation team, and set a daily cutoff review with each supervisor. Within one quarter, our Monday on-time departures matched the rest of the week, and overtime on Mondays dropped noticeably.

Safety is the other area where I want to be judged. I rewrote our forklift evaluation checklist with the training coordinator, added a weekly dock walk with the shift leads, and started reviewing every near-miss report at the morning meeting. Associates now report hazards before they become incidents, and our last OSHA recordable was more than a year ago.

I also put real effort into the supervisors. Two of my leads have been promoted to supervisor in the last eighteen months, and one of my supervisors now runs a building of her own.

Your site is adding goods-to-person automation next year, and I would like to be the person who plans the transition: the training, the manual fallback procedures and the new staffing model. I would welcome the chance to talk about how I could help your team through it.

Sincerely, Jordan Ellis

Frequently asked questions

What does a Warehouse Operations Manager do?
A Warehouse Operations Manager runs the daily work of a warehouse or distribution center: receiving, putaway, picking, packing and shipping, plus the supervisors, labor plan and safety program behind them. The role sits above shift supervisors and below a site general manager or director of operations. BLS files it under transportation, storage, and distribution managers, and in the warehousing and storage industry that occupation earned a median of $99,330 in May 2025, with the 10th and 90th percentiles at $75,540 and $165,720. Employers include third-party logistics providers, retailers, wholesalers, parcel carriers and manufacturers running their own distribution networks.
What are the main duties of a Warehouse Operations Manager?
Core duties include: plan each shift's labor by matching inbound appointments, open orders and carrier cutoffs to available associates, equipment and dock doors; direct shift supervisors and leads across receiving, putaway, replenishment, picking, packing and shipping, resetting priorities when volume or staffing changes mid-shift; and track units per hour, order accuracy, dock-to-stock time and on-time shipping in the warehouse management system, and act on gaps before cutoff.
How much does a Warehouse Operations Manager earn?
BLS does not report this title separately. In the warehousing and storage industry, the occupation it belongs to, transportation, storage, and distribution managers, had a May 2025 median wage of $99,330, with the 10th percentile at $75,540 and the 90th percentile at $165,720. Across every industry, the same occupation's median was $107,230.
Do you need a degree to become a warehouse operations manager?
Not always. BLS says these managers typically need a high school diploma, although some employers prefer or require a bachelor's degree, and it lists 5 years or more of related work experience as typical. Promotion from supervisor roles is one route BLS describes.
What hours do warehouse operations managers work?
BLS says most transportation, storage, and distribution managers work full time, and some work more than 40 hours per week. Schedules vary and may include nights, weekends, and holidays, and some managers must be on call. In a building that runs around the clock, the operations manager may rotate coverage with other managers.
How are AI and automation changing the job?
In a building with conveyors, sorters or mobile robots, part of the manager's day goes to keeping systems running, scheduling maintenance and planning manual fallbacks for downtime. Supply Chain Dive reported in May 2026 that Amazon is building a framework for its warehouse robots to communicate with humans using human language. Staffing, safety and service recovery decisions when a system stops still sit with the operations manager.
How is a Warehouse Operations Manager different from a warehouse supervisor?
A supervisor runs one shift or one department, such as receiving or outbound, and directs associates directly. The operations manager directs the supervisors, owns the labor plan and budget across functions, and answers to the site or regional leader for safety, service and cost.

Sources

Salary figures and role details on this page were checked against the following sources. Dates show when each was last reviewed.

  1. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers in Warehousing and Storage (NAICS 493100), BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  2. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  3. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers, Occupational Outlook Handbook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Aug. 27, 2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  4. 11-3071.00 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers, O*NET OnLine, U.S. Department of Labor (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  5. CPL-03-00-026, National Emphasis Program on Warehousing and Distribution Center Operations, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (effective July 31, 2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  6. Warehousing: Standards and Enforcement, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  7. Walmart commits $6B to up distribution center automation with Symbotic, Supply Chain Dive (Nov. 2, 2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  8. How do AI, software fit into warehouse robotics?, Supply Chain Dive (May 26, 2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  9. Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-Hour Cards), Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationChecked Nov 10, 2026
  10. 29 CFR 1910.178, Powered Industrial Trucks, Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationChecked Nov 10, 2026
  11. APICS Certified in Logistics, Transportation and Distribution (CLTD), ASCM (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
  12. Six Sigma Certifications, ASQ (2026)Checked Nov 10, 2026
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